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Capital expenditures, financial constraints, and the use of options

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  • Adam, Tim

Abstract

This paper analyzes why gold mining firms use options instead of linear strategies to hedge their gold price risk. Consistent with financial constraints based theories, the largest and least financially constrained firms are the most likely to hedge with insurance strategies (put options), while more constrained firms finance the purchase of puts by selling calls (collars). The most financially constrained firms use strategies that involve selling calls. Firms with large investment programs are also more likely to use insurance rather than linear strategies. Firms' hedging instrument choices are also correlated with current market conditions, suggesting that managers' market views partially drive hedging instrument choices.

Suggested Citation

  • Adam, Tim, 2009. "Capital expenditures, financial constraints, and the use of options," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(2), pages 238-251, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jfinec:v:92:y:2009:i:2:p:238-251
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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