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The impossibility of involuntary unemployment in an overlapping generations model with rational expectations

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  • Schultz, Christian

Abstract

If there is unemployment no matter how low the wage rate becomes, one speaks of involuntary unemployment. This phenomenon has been shown to arise in a variety of temporary or atemporal macro models with imperfect competition in the goods markets. In this paper, the author investigates whether the phenomenon of involuntary unemployment arises in an overlapping generations model with rational expectations. It does not, neither in the short nor in the long run.
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Suggested Citation

  • Schultz, Christian, 1992. "The impossibility of involuntary unemployment in an overlapping generations model with rational expectations," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 58(1), pages 61-76, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jetheo:v:58:y:1992:i:1:p:61-76
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Tanaka Yasuhito, 2022. "Involuntary Unemployment Under Ongoing Nominal Wage Rate Decline in Overlapping Generations Model," Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Oeconomica, Sciendo, vol. 67(1), pages 11-26, April.
    2. Kaas, Leo & Madden, Paul, 2005. "Imperfectly competitive cycles with Keynesian and Walrasian features," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 49(4), pages 861-886, May.
    3. L Kaas & P Madden, 2002. "Competitive Wage Cycles with Imperfect Output Market Competition," Centre for Growth and Business Cycle Research Discussion Paper Series 19, Economics, The University of Manchester.
    4. Tanaka, Yasuhito, 2020. "Fiscal policy under involuntary unemployment," MPRA Paper 102507, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Kaas, Leo & Madden, Paul, 2004. "Non-existence of market-clearing wages when the output market is imperfectly competitive," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 84(2), pages 175-182, August.
    6. Laurence S. Lasselle & Serge A. Svizzero, 2002. "Involuntary Unemplyment in Imperfectly Competitive General Equilibrium Models," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 16(4), pages 487-507, September.
    7. Stefanadis, Christodoulos, 2023. "Oligarchy, underutilized capacity, and government policy," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 160(C).
    8. Kaas, Leo, 1998. "Multiplicity of Cournot Equilibria and Involuntary Unemployment," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 80(2), pages 332-349, June.
    9. Hiroyuki Nishiyama & Yasuhiro Gintani, 2013. "The Effects of Globalization on the Elasticity of Labor Demand and Employment," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(1), pages 11-23, March.
    10. Rankin, Neil, 1995. "Money in Hart's model of imperfect competition," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 557-575, September.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • D84 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Expectations; Speculations
    • D51 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Exchange and Production Economies

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