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Growth volatility and trade: Market diversification vs. production specialization

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  • Ardelean, Adina
  • León-Ledesma, Miguel
  • Puzzello, Laura

Abstract

We analyze how trade affects aggregate volatility using a multi-country, multi-industry, and multi-destination framework. We decompose aggregate output growth risk into destination risk, origin risk, and idiosyncratic risk (and their covariances). We then use this framework to run counterfactuals changing the degree of destination-market diversification (including home) and industry specialization. Using data on 19 industrial sectors, 34 countries, and 84 destination markets for the 1980–2011 period, we find that destination risk dominates, followed by idiosyncratic risk. From the counterfactuals, we find that the effect of increased destination-market diversification is quantitatively important in reducing aggregate volatility for high volatility countries. On the other hand, reducing specialization increases volatility.

Suggested Citation

  • Ardelean, Adina & León-Ledesma, Miguel & Puzzello, Laura, 2024. "Growth volatility and trade: Market diversification vs. production specialization," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 225(C), pages 252-271.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:225:y:2024:i:c:p:252-271
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2024.07.001
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Output volatility; Destination shocks; Origin shocks; Trade diversification; Specialization;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration
    • F44 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - International Business Cycles
    • F61 - International Economics - - Economic Impacts of Globalization - - - Microeconomic Impacts

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