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Immigration and institutional change: Did mass immigration cause peronism in argentina?

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  • Cachanosky, Nicolás
  • Padilla, Alexandre
  • Gómez, Alejandro

Abstract

This paper studies the relationship between mass immigration in Argentina and the rise of Juan D. Perón (the iconic Argentine populist leader) in the mid-20th century. We find no evidence suggesting that mass immigration to Argentina from 1876 through 1925 explains Peronism directly or indirectly, such as through a reaction to immigrants or their descendants. Instead, a weak institutional framework and domestic conditions independent of immigrants’ role in Argentine economics and society explain Peronism's rise.

Suggested Citation

  • Cachanosky, Nicolás & Padilla, Alexandre & Gómez, Alejandro, 2021. "Immigration and institutional change: Did mass immigration cause peronism in argentina?," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1-15.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jeborg:v:184:y:2021:i:c:p:1-15
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jebo.2021.01.027
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    Cited by:

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    2. Pan, Wei-Fong, 2023. "The effect of populism on high-skilled migration: Evidence from inventors," European Journal of Political Economy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    3. Lili Yao & J. Brandon Bolen & Claudia R. Williamson, 2022. "Are economic arguments against immigration missing the boat? The fiscal effects of the Mariel Boatlift," Southern Economic Journal, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 89(2), pages 305-325, October.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Immigration; Institutions; Institutional breaks; Peronism; Argentina;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • N4 - Economic History - - Government, War, Law, International Relations, and Regulation
    • P3 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions

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