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An economic analysis of the in-prison therapeutic community model on prison management costs

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  • Zhang, Sheldon X.
  • Roberts, Robert E.L.
  • McCollister, Kathryn E.

Abstract

This study estimated the impact of an in-prison, therapeutic community (TC) substance abuse treatment program on management costs in a California prison. A deconstruction method was developed to estimate the opportunity cost of staff time and other resources involved in various prison administrative tasks. Compared to "non-treatment" yards within the facility, the TC environment generated lower administrative costs for disciplinary actions, inmate grievances, and major disruptive incidents resulting in lockdowns. These findings suggest that, in addition to their intended rehabilitative outcomes, prison-based TCs may foster institutional environments that help to control prison management costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Sheldon X. & Roberts, Robert E.L. & McCollister, Kathryn E., 2009. "An economic analysis of the in-prison therapeutic community model on prison management costs," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 388-395, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:37:y::i:4:p:388-395
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Franklin, Travis W. & Franklin, Cortney A. & Pratt, Travis C., 2006. "Examining the empirical relationship between prison crowding and inmate misconduct: A meta-analysis of conflicting research results," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 401-412.
    2. French, Michael T. & McCollister, Kathryn E. & Sacks, Stanley & McKendrick, Karen & De Leon, George, 2002. "Benefit-cost analysis of a modified therapeutic community for mentally ill chemical abusers," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 25(2), pages 137-148, May.
    3. Logan, TK & Hoyt, William H. & McCollister, Kathryn E. & French, Michael T. & Leukefeld, Carl & Minton, Lisa, 2004. "Economic evaluation of drug court: methodology, results, and policy implications," Evaluation and Program Planning, Elsevier, vol. 27(4), pages 381-396, November.
    4. Zhang, Sheldon X. & Roberts, Robert E.L. & Callanan, Valerie J., 2006. "The cost benefits of providing community-based correctional services: An evaluation of a statewide parole program in California," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 341-350.
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