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The moderating effects of religiosity on the relationship between stressful life events and delinquent behavior

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  • Johnson, Matthew C.
  • Morris, Robert G.

Abstract

Previous research has shown that many forms of strain are positively related to delinquency. Evidence also suggests that religiosity buffers the effects of strain on offending, but this issue requires further research. Using data from a national sample of adolescents, this study examined whether or not religiosity conditioned the relationship between strain and delinquency. This study also looked at the ability of social support, self-esteem, and depression to moderate the influence of strain on delinquent behavior. The findings here lend support to general strain theory in that strain had a direct positive effect on delinquency, yet there was little evidence that the relationship was moderated by religiosity or other conditioning variables. The roles of moderating variables on strain across genders were also considered.

Suggested Citation

  • Johnson, Matthew C. & Morris, Robert G., 2008. "The moderating effects of religiosity on the relationship between stressful life events and delinquent behavior," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 486-493, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jcjust:v:36:y::i:6:p:486-493
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Capowich, George E. & Mazerolle, Paul & Piquero, Alex, 2001. "General strain theory, situational anger, and social networks: An assessment of conditioning influences," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 29(5), pages 445-461.
    2. Mazerolle, Paul & Burton, Velmer S. & Cullen, Francis T. & Evans, T. David & Payne, Gary L., 2000. "Strain, anger, and delinquent adaptations Specifying general strain theory," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 28(2), pages 89-101.
    3. Benda, Brent B. & Toombs, Nancy J., 2000. "Religiosity and violence: Are they related after considering the strongest predictors?," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 28(6), pages 483-496.
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    1. Stogner, John M. & Gibson, Chris L., 2013. "Stressful life events and adolescent drug use: Moderating influences of the MAOA gene," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 41(5), pages 357-363.
    2. Morris, Robert G. & Carriaga, Michael L. & Diamond, Brie & Piquero, Nicole Leeper & Piquero, Alex R., 2012. "Does prison strain lead to prison misbehavior? An application of general strain theory to inmate misconduct," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 40(3), pages 194-201.
    3. Manasse, Michelle Eileen & Ganem, Natasha Morgan, 2009. "Victimization as a cause of delinquency: The role of depression and gender," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 37(4), pages 371-378, July.
    4. Stogner, John & Gibson, Chris L., 2010. "Healthy, wealthy, and wise: Incorporating health issues as a source of strain in Agnew's general strain theory," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 38(6), pages 1150-1159, November.

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