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Assessing bank competition for consumer loans

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  • Bolt, Wilko
  • Humphrey, David

Abstract

Based on frontier analysis, we derive inferences of bank consumer loan competition from estimating a revenue-cost ‘competition efficiency’ (CE) frontier. The competitiveness of the $400 billion U.S. bank consumer loan market is then assessed by comparing results from our frontier CE measure with other competition measures, such as HHI, Lerner Index, and H-Statistic. These measures are weakly related to one another and only half of them identify banks with the highest loan price as also being the least competitive. This is the opposite of what is expected. Using the frontier CE measure, the most and least competitive banks are not located in the most populous states and the largest banks are underrepresented. Overall, the HHI should not be used to indicate competition.

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  • Bolt, Wilko & Humphrey, David, 2015. "Assessing bank competition for consumer loans," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 127-141.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:61:y:2015:i:c:p:127-141
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2015.09.004
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    2. Glass, Anthony J. & Kenjegalieva, Karligash & Weyman-Jones, Thomas, 2020. "The effect of monetary policy on bank competition using the Boone index," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 282(3), pages 1070-1087.
    3. Samangi Bandaranayake & Kuntal Das & W. Robert Reed, 2017. "A Replication of “Are Competitive Banking Systems More Stable?” (Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 2009)," Working Papers in Economics 17/01, University of Canterbury, Department of Economics and Finance.
    4. Johann Burgstaller, 2020. "Retail‐bank efficiency: Nonstandard goals and environmental determinants," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 91(2), pages 269-301, June.
    5. Ferrari, A. & Tran, V.H.T., 2022. "Helping or hampering banks competition? The Asian experience after the Asian financial crisis," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 76(C).
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    8. Sheng-Hung Chen & Feng-Jui Hsu, 2022. "National Governance Differences and Foreign Bank Performance in Asian Countries: The Role of Bank Competition," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 59(4), pages 1283-1333, April.
    9. Bayeh, Antonio & Bitar, Mohammad & Burlacu, Radu & Walker, Thomas, 2021. "Competition, securitization, and efficiency in US banks," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 553-576.
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    13. Glass, Anthony J. & Kenjegaliev, Amangeldi & Kenjegalieva, Karligash, 2020. "Spatial scale and product mix economies in U.S. banking with simultaneous spillover regimes," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 284(2), pages 693-711.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Consumer loans; Bank competition; Frontier analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • L80 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - General
    • L00 - Industrial Organization - - General - - - General

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