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Stakeholder rights and economic performance: The profitability of nonprofits

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  • Bøhren, Øyvind
  • Josefsen, Morten G.

Abstract

This paper explores whether ownership matters in a fundamental sense by comparing the performance of stockholder-owned firms with the much less analyzed nonprofit firms. No stakeholder has residual cash flow rights in nonprofit firms, and the control rights are held by customers, employees, and community citizens. Accounting for differences in size and risk and comparing only firms in the same industry, we find that stockholder-owned firms do not outperform nonprofit firms. This result is consistent with the notin that the monitoring function of stockholders may be successfully replaced by other mechanisms. We find evidence that product market competition may play this role as a substitute monitoring mechanism.

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  • Bøhren, Øyvind & Josefsen, Morten G., 2013. "Stakeholder rights and economic performance: The profitability of nonprofits," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(11), pages 4073-4086.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:37:y:2013:i:11:p:4073-4086
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2013.07.021
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    Cited by:

    1. Nguyen, Van Diem & Moursli, M. Reda, 2024. "Foundation-controlled firms and CEO compensation11This research did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 95(PB).
    2. Franke, Günter & Draheim, Matthias, 2015. "Foundation Owned Firms in Germany - a Field Experiment for Agency Theory," VfS Annual Conference 2015 (Muenster): Economic Development - Theory and Policy 113217, Verein für Socialpolitik / German Economic Association.
    3. Habib, Michel, 2015. "Multifaceted Transactions, Incentives, and Organizational Form," CEPR Discussion Papers 10432, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    4. Josef Falkinger & Michel Habib, 2017. "Principle or Opportunism? Discretion, Capital, and Incentives," Swiss Finance Institute Research Paper Series 17-73, Swiss Finance Institute.
    5. Giorgio Caselli & Catarina Figueira, 2023. "Monetary policy, ownership structure, and risk‐taking at financial intermediaries," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 58(1), pages 167-191, February.
    6. Josef Falkinger & Michel A. Habib, 2021. "Managerial discretion and shareholder capital at risk," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 48(7-8), pages 1215-1245, July.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Corporate governance; Stakeholders; Ownership; Nonprofits; Competition; Banks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G34 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Mergers; Acquisitions; Restructuring; Corporate Governance
    • L33 - Industrial Organization - - Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise - - - Comparison of Public and Private Enterprise and Nonprofit Institutions; Privatization; Contracting Out

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