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Debt restructuring through equity issues

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  • Kim, Woojin
  • Ko, YoungKyung
  • Wang, Shu-Feng

Abstract

This paper examines whether new equity may be issued to recapitalize existing assets in financially distressed firms. Using a sample of 3,184 follow-on primary common stock issues offered by Korean publicly traded firms from 2000–2013, we find that more than one-third of the equities are issued to creditors in direct exchange for debt. We also determine that equity issuers are in severe financial distress prior to the issue and are more likely to experience a subsequent change in control. The proceeds are used more to replace existing debt than to increase R&D. These findings suggest that equity issues in emerging markets may be used primarily to recapitalize existing assets through debt restructuring or control transfers rather than to finance growth options.

Suggested Citation

  • Kim, Woojin & Ko, YoungKyung & Wang, Shu-Feng, 2019. "Debt restructuring through equity issues," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 106(C), pages 341-356.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:jbfina:v:106:y:2019:i:c:p:341-356
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jbankfin.2019.07.002
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    Cited by:

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    2. Richard Oduro, 2024. "Impact of recapitalisation and dividend payout policies on financial sustainability of rural and community banks in Ghana," Future Business Journal, Springer, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, December.
    3. Ducret, Romain & Isakov, Dušan, 2020. "The Korea discount and chaebols," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    4. Qi, Qianru & Wang, Jing, 2021. "Debt structure instability using machine learning," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    5. McWalter, Thomas A. & Ritchken, Peter H., 2022. "On stock-based loans," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
    6. Kim, Ju Hyun & Song, Kyojik, 2020. "The choice of SEO method in Korea: Rights vs. public offers," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
    7. Jiajia, Liu & Kun, Guo & Fangcheng, Tang & Yahan, Wang & Shouyang, Wang, 2023. "The effect of the disposal of non-performing loans on interbank liquidity risk in China: A cash flow network-based analysis," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 105-119.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Equity issue; Debt restructuring; Distress; Emerging markets; Debt-equity swap; Control transfer;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill

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