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Cash hoarding: Vice or virtue

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  • Kang, Sunmin
  • Hwang, Intae
  • Song, Sooyoung

Abstract

A neo classical model is proposed to highlight the firm’s endogenous allocation decision over the liquid asset versus capital asset to the extent of firm size and liquidity shortage. Liquidity shock has a long lasting vestige on the firm’s cash holding policy in the aftermath of Great recession. We conduct difference in difference regression to test the effect of firm size and the severity of economic crisis on the cash hoarding. Encompassing 85,559 firm-years from the eight countries spanning from 2002 to 2015, we find precautionary demand prevails among the small firms while transaction cost concern matters for large firms a posteriori 2008 as postulated in the proposed model. As the declining capital asset return entails liquidity hoarding, unilateral governmental sanction against the cash-hoarding may exacerbate investment among the small firms.

Suggested Citation

  • Kang, Sunmin & Hwang, Intae & Song, Sooyoung, 2018. "Cash hoarding: Vice or virtue," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 94-116.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfin:v:53:y:2018:i:c:p:94-116
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2017.09.013
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    Cited by:

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    2. Yizheng Fu & Zhifang Su & Qianqian Guo, 2021. "The Impact of Financial Hoarding on Economic Growth in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Efstathios Magerakis & Ahsan Habib, 2022. "Environmental uncertainty and corporate cash holdings: The moderating role of CEO ability," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 22(3), pages 402-432, September.
    4. Cuong, Ly Kim & Shimizu, Katsutoshi & Cui, Weihan, 2021. "The determinants of negative net leverage policy: New evidence from Japan," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 449-460.
    5. Quang Trinh, Vu & Elnahass, Marwa & Duong Cao, Ngan, 2021. "The value relevance of bank cash Holdings: The moderating effect of board busyness," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 73(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Cash-hoarding; Precautionary demand for liquidity; Transaction cost; Diminishing capital asset return; Liquidity dry-up; Difference in difference method;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D92 - Microeconomics - - Micro-Based Behavioral Economics - - - Intertemporal Firm Choice, Investment, Capacity, and Financing
    • F38 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - International Financial Policy: Financial Transactions Tax; Capital Controls
    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • G18 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • M48 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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