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Liquidity risk contagion in the interbank market

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  • Eross, Andrea
  • Urquhart, Andrew
  • Wolfe, Simon

Abstract

This paper studies liquidity risk contagion within the interbank market by assessing the long-run relationship of short-term interest rate spreads from January 2002 to December 2015. In particular, we model the interaction between the LIBOR–OIS spread, euro fixed-float OIS swap rate and the three-month US-German bond spread and discover strong evidence of structural innovations affecting the interbank market. We find that when the short-term interbank market is affected by a liquidity shock, the LIBOR–OIS spread is a leader in moving back to equilibrium, while the euro-dollar currency swap rate and the US-German bond spreads are followers. Moreover, we find long-run cointegrating relationships and bi-directional causality between the spreads. However, structural breaks identified as prospective financial crises affect the long-run relationships and liquidity shocks drive interbank rates and spread fluctuations. Therefore, liquidity shocks propagating within the interbank market can forecast benchmark interest movements, and ultimately this has significant implications for policy-makers and market players alike.

Suggested Citation

  • Eross, Andrea & Urquhart, Andrew & Wolfe, Simon, 2016. "Liquidity risk contagion in the interbank market," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 142-155.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intfin:v:45:y:2016:i:c:p:142-155
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intfin.2016.07.005
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    8. Grillini, Stefano & Ozkan, Aydin & Sharma, Abhijit, 2022. "Static and dynamic liquidity spillovers in the Eurozone: The role of financial contagion and the Covid-19 pandemic," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
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    10. Cristian ANGHEL, 2019. "Risk management associated with the interbank relationships," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(3(620), A), pages 87-98, Autumn.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Contagion; Financial crises; Interbank market; Liquidity shocks; Structural breaks;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets

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