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On the genetic and environmental reasons why intelligence correlates with criminal victimization

Author

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  • Boutwell, Brian B.
  • Connolly, Eric J.
  • Barbaro, Nicole
  • Shackelford, Todd K.
  • Petkovsek, Melissa
  • Beaver, Kevin M.

Abstract

Researchers have expended considerable effort to understand the causes and correlates of criminal victimization. More recently, scholars have focused on identifying individual-level traits that increase the odds of victimization. Generally absent from this line of research, however, is examining the extent to which previously unmeasured genetic and environmental influences contribute to the covariation between victimization and individual-level risk factors. The current study aims to replicate and extend prior research by examining the contribution of genetic and environmental influences on the association between intelligence and victimization by analyzing twin and sibling data from two nationally representative samples of American youth. Quantitative genetic analyses indicate that common additive genetic factors, as well as non-shared environmental factors, explained the phenotypic association between intelligence and victimization. Finally, our results revealed that after correcting for possible familial confounding, the effect of intelligence on victimization experiences remained statistically significant. The findings of the current study replicate and extend prior research on the phenotypic association between indicators of general intelligence and the experience of victimization.

Suggested Citation

  • Boutwell, Brian B. & Connolly, Eric J. & Barbaro, Nicole & Shackelford, Todd K. & Petkovsek, Melissa & Beaver, Kevin M., 2017. "On the genetic and environmental reasons why intelligence correlates with criminal victimization," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 155-166.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:intell:v:62:y:2017:i:c:p:155-166
    DOI: 10.1016/j.intell.2017.04.003
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Seals, Richard Alan & Stern, Liliana V., 2013. "Cognitive ability and the division of labor in urban ghettos: Evidence from gang activity in U.S. data," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 140-149.
    2. Barnes, J.C. & Boutwell, Brian B. & Beaver, Kevin M. & Gibson, Chris L. & Wright, John P., 2014. "On the consequences of ignoring genetic influences in criminological research," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 42(6), pages 471-482.
    3. Beaver, Kevin M. & Wright, John Paul & DeLisi, Matt & Vaughn, Michael G., 2008. "Genetic influences on the stability of low self-control: Results from a longitudinal sample of twins," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 36(6), pages 478-485, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kavish, Nicholas & Helton, Jesse & Vaughn, Michael G. & Boutwell, Brian B., 2020. "The association of externalizing and internalizing problems with indicators of intelligence in a sample of at-risk children," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
    2. Connolly, Eric J. & Cooke, Eric M. & Beaver, Kevin M. & Brown, Wyatt, 2020. "Do developmental changes in impulsivity and sensation seeking uniquely predict violent victimization? A test of the dual systems model," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
    3. Boutwell, Brian B. & Meldrum, Ryan C. & Petkovsek, Melissa A., 2017. "General intelligence in friendship selection: A study of preadolescent best friend dyads," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 30-35.

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