IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/insuma/v112y2023icp97-109.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A note on portfolios of averages of lognormal variables

Author

Listed:
  • Boyle, Phelim
  • Jiang, Ruihong

Abstract

This paper establishes conditions under which a portfolio consisting of the averages of K blocks of lognormal variables converges to a K-dimensional lognormal variable as the number of variables in each block increases. The associated block covariance matrix has to have a special structure where the correlations and variances within the block submatrices are equal. We show why the variance homogeneity assumption plays a key role in the derivation.

Suggested Citation

  • Boyle, Phelim & Jiang, Ruihong, 2023. "A note on portfolios of averages of lognormal variables," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 97-109.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:112:y:2023:i:c:p:97-109
    DOI: 10.1016/j.insmatheco.2023.06.001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167668723000562
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.insmatheco.2023.06.001?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Victor DeMiguel & Lorenzo Garlappi & Raman Uppal, 2009. "Optimal Versus Naive Diversification: How Inefficient is the 1-N Portfolio Strategy?," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 22(5), pages 1915-1953, May.
    2. repec:taf:jnlbes:v:30:y:2012:i:2:p:212-228 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Jorge Cadima & Francisco Lage Calheiros & Isabel Preto, 2010. "The eigenstructure of block-structured correlation matrices and its implications for principal component analysis," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(4), pages 577-589.
    4. Asmussen, Søren, 2018. "Conditional Monte Carlo for sums, with applications to insurance and finance," Annals of Actuarial Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(2), pages 455-478, September.
    5. Archil Gulisashvili & Peter Tankov, 2013. "Tail behavior of sums and differences of log-normal random variables," Papers 1309.3057, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2016.
    6. Furman, Edward & Hackmann, Daniel & Kuznetsov, Alexey, 2020. "On log-normal convolutions: An analytical–numerical method with applications to economic capital determination," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 120-134.
    7. Asmussen, Søren & Rojas-Nandayapa, Leonardo, 2008. "Asymptotics of sums of lognormal random variables with Gaussian copula," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 78(16), pages 2709-2714, November.
    8. Zdravko I. Botev & Robert Salomone & Daniel Mackinlay, 2019. "Fast and accurate computation of the distribution of sums of dependent log-normals," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 280(1), pages 19-46, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Zdravko I. Botev & Robert Salomone & Daniel Mackinlay, 2019. "Fast and accurate computation of the distribution of sums of dependent log-normals," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 280(1), pages 19-46, September.
    2. Kemal Dinçer Dingeç & Wolfgang Hörmann, 2022. "Efficient Algorithms for Tail Probabilities of Exchangeable Lognormal Sums," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 24(3), pages 2093-2121, September.
    3. Furman, Edward & Hackmann, Daniel & Kuznetsov, Alexey, 2020. "On log-normal convolutions: An analytical–numerical method with applications to economic capital determination," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 120-134.
    4. Archil Gulisashvili & Peter Tankov, 2014. "Implied volatility of basket options at extreme strikes," Papers 1406.0394, arXiv.org.
    5. Dan Pirjol & Lingjiong Zhu, 2016. "Discrete Sums of Geometric Brownian Motions, Annuities and Asian Options," Papers 1609.07558, arXiv.org.
    6. Peter Tankov, 2014. "Tails of weakly dependent random vectors," Papers 1402.4683, arXiv.org, revised Jan 2016.
    7. Alouini Mohamed-Slim & Ben Rached Nadhir & Kammoun Abla & Tempone Raul, 2018. "On the efficient simulation of the left-tail of the sum of correlated log-normal variates," Monte Carlo Methods and Applications, De Gruyter, vol. 24(2), pages 101-115, June.
    8. Pirjol, Dan & Zhu, Lingjiong, 2016. "Discrete sums of geometric Brownian motions, annuities and Asian options," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 19-37.
    9. Rand Kwong Yew Low, 2018. "Vine copulas: modelling systemic risk and enhancing higher‐moment portfolio optimisation," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 58(S1), pages 423-463, November.
    10. Malavasi, Matteo & Ortobelli Lozza, Sergio & Trück, Stefan, 2021. "Second order of stochastic dominance efficiency vs mean variance efficiency," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 290(3), pages 1192-1206.
    11. Candelon, B. & Hurlin, C. & Tokpavi, S., 2012. "Sampling error and double shrinkage estimation of minimum variance portfolios," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 19(4), pages 511-527.
    12. Dindo, Pietro & Massari, Filippo, 2020. "The wisdom of the crowd in dynamic economies," Theoretical Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 15(4), November.
    13. Lauren Stagnol, 2015. "Designing a corporate bond index on solvency criteria," EconomiX Working Papers 2015-39, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    14. Liusha Yang & Romain Couillet & Matthew R. McKay, 2015. "A Robust Statistics Approach to Minimum Variance Portfolio Optimization," Papers 1503.08013, arXiv.org.
    15. Benjamin Hippert & André Uhde & Sascha Tobias Wengerek, 2019. "Portfolio benefits of adding corporate credit default swap indices: evidence from North America and Europe," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 203-259, July.
    16. Sleire, Anders D. & Støve, Bård & Otneim, Håkon & Berentsen, Geir Drage & Tjøstheim, Dag & Haugen, Sverre Hauso, 2022. "Portfolio allocation under asymmetric dependence in asset returns using local Gaussian correlations," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 46(PB).
    17. Rui Pedro Brito & Hélder Sebastião & Pedro Godinho, 2016. "Efficient skewness/semivariance portfolios," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 17(5), pages 331-346, September.
    18. Białkowski, Jędrzej, 2020. "Cryptocurrencies in institutional investors’ portfolios: Evidence from industry stop-loss rules," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    19. Fan, Jianqing & Liao, Yuan & Shi, Xiaofeng, 2015. "Risks of large portfolios," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 186(2), pages 367-387.
    20. Seyoung Park & Eun Ryung Lee & Sungchul Lee & Geonwoo Kim, 2019. "Dantzig Type Optimization Method with Applications to Portfolio Selection," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-32, June.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Lognormal distribution; Sum of lognormals; Block covariance matrix; Limiting distribution; Moment formulae;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C46 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Specific Distributions

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:insuma:v:112:y:2023:i:c:p:97-109. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/inca/505554 .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.