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Does inequality in educational attainment matter for China's economic growth?

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  • Yu, Nannan
  • Yu, Bo
  • de Jong, Martin
  • Storm, Servaas

Abstract

Using panel cointegration techniques, this paper empirically estimates the long-run effect of inequality in educational attainment on economic growth during the period 1990–2010 in China. We identify a robust non-linear nexus between inequality in educational attainment and economic growth in Chinese provinces and find evidence pointing to differing effects of inequality in educational attainment on growth depending on the level of economic development of an area. Specifically, our results show that the inequality is more relevant for economic performance than educational attainment in the economically less developed Western region. Thus, given limited social resources for education investment, education policies that create more equal distribution of educational resources will promote higher growth, especially in less developed areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu, Nannan & Yu, Bo & de Jong, Martin & Storm, Servaas, 2015. "Does inequality in educational attainment matter for China's economic growth?," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 164-173.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:injoed:v:41:y:2015:i:c:p:164-173
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2015.02.008
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    2. Jiali Wan & Yanfang Liu & Yiyun Chen & Jiameng Hu & Zhengyu Wang, 2018. "A Tale of North and South: Balanced and Sustainable Development of Primary Education in Ningxia, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(2), pages 1-16, February.
    3. Peng Zhou & Fengwen Chen & Wei Wang & Peixin Song & Chenliang Zhu, 2019. "Does the Development of Information and Communication Technology and Transportation Infrastructure Affect China’s Educational Inequality?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Mostafa Ghodousi & Abolghasem Sadeghi-Niaraki & Farzaneh Rabiee & Soo-Mi Choi, 2020. "Spatial-Temporal Analysis of Point Distribution Pattern of Schools Using Spatial Autocorrelation Indices in Bojnourd City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-26, September.

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