IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/injoed/v109y2024ics0738059324001226.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

How integration changed us: The long-term impact of socio-economic school integration

Author

Listed:
  • D’Agostino, TJ
  • Madero, Cristóbal

Abstract

This paper examines the life trajectories of low-income children who, in the late 1960s and early 1970s, were integrated into Saint George’s College, an elite private school in Santiago, Chile. Utilizing primarily qualitative methods, this study focuses on the retrospective experiences and perceptions of former students. It investigates the outcomes for low-income students who attended Saint George’s as part of a socio-economic integration program, which has inspired both a film and recent policy debates on reforming Chile’s national school choice system. Findings indicate a significant perceived impact on educational attainment and social mobility for former low-income students, primarily through transformed aspirations, as well as positive experiences for elite students entailing broadened social perspectives, empathy, and greater commitment to equity in social and political spheres. The study discusses theoretical contributions and policy implications related to aspirations formation, the social composition of schools, and the role of social integration in elite educational settings.

Suggested Citation

  • D’Agostino, TJ & Madero, Cristóbal, 2024. "How integration changed us: The long-term impact of socio-economic school integration," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:injoed:v:109:y:2024:i:c:s0738059324001226
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103096
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0738059324001226
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ijedudev.2024.103096?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Jacob M. Markman & Eric A. Hanushek & John F. Kain & Steven G. Rivkin, 2003. "Does peer ability affect student achievement?," Journal of Applied Econometrics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 18(5), pages 527-544.
    2. Raj Chetty & Matthew O. Jackson & Theresa Kuchler & Johannes Stroebel & Nathaniel Hendren & Robert B. Fluegge & Sara Gong & Federico Gonzalez & Armelle Grondin & Matthew Jacob & Drew Johnston & Martin, 2022. "Social capital I: measurement and associations with economic mobility," Nature, Nature, vol. 608(7921), pages 108-121, August.
    3. Nina Guyon & Elise Huillery, 2021. "Biased Aspirations and Social Inequality at School: Evidence from French Teenagers," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 131(634), pages 745-796.
    4. Charles T. Clotfelter, 1996. "Buying the Best: Cost Escalation in Elite Higher Education," NBER Books, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc, number clot96-1, February.
    5. Raj Chetty & Matthew O. Jackson & Theresa Kuchler & Johannes Stroebel & Nathaniel Hendren & Robert B. Fluegge & Sara Gong & Federico Gonzalez & Armelle Grondin & Matthew Jacob & Drew Johnston & Martin, 2022. "Social capital II: determinants of economic connectedness," Nature, Nature, vol. 608(7921), pages 122-134, August.
    6. James S. Coleman, 1968. "Equality of Educational Opportunity: Reply to Bowles and Levin," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 3(2), pages 237-246.
    7. Javier Rodríguez Weber, 2015. "Income inequality in Chile since 1850," Documentos de trabajo 36, Programa de Historia Económica, FCS, Udelar.
    8. D’Agostino, T.J. & Madero, Cristóbal, 2023. "The Machuca experience: A retrospective case study of school-based socio-economic integration," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. D’Agostino, T.J. & Madero, Cristóbal, 2023. "The Machuca experience: A retrospective case study of school-based socio-economic integration," International Journal of Educational Development, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    2. Chesney, Alexander J., 2022. "Should I get a master’s degree?," Economics of Education Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    3. Boneva, Teodora & Golin, Marta & Kaufmann, Katja Maria & Rauh, Christopher, 2022. "Beliefs about Maternal Labor Supply," IZA Discussion Papers 15788, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    4. Bricker, Jesse & Li, Geng, 2024. "Your friends, your credit: Social capital measures derived from social media and the credit market," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    5. J. Anthony Cookson & Corbin Fox & Javier Gil-Bazo & Juan Imbet & Christoph Schiller, 2024. "Social Media as a Bank Run Catalyst," Working Papers hal-04400382, HAL.
    6. Youssef Souidi, 2023. "Options attractives et ségrégation entre classes : quels effets de la suppression des sections bilangues et européennes à la rentrée 2016 ?," Institut des Politiques Publiques halshs-04439102, HAL.
    7. Yulia Evsyukova & Felix Rusche & Wladislaw Mill, 2023. "LinkedOut? A Field Experiment on Discrimination in Job Network Formation," CRC TR 224 Discussion Paper Series crctr224_2023_482v2, University of Bonn and University of Mannheim, Germany, revised Oct 2024.
    8. Berlinski, Samuel & Busso, Matias & Giannola, Michele, 2023. "Helping struggling students and benefiting all: Peer effects in primary education," Journal of Public Economics, Elsevier, vol. 224(C).
    9. Obstfeld, David, 2023. "Higher aims fulfilled: The Social Capital Academy as a means for advancing underrepresented students in comprehensive university business schools," Business Horizons, Elsevier, vol. 66(5), pages 631-642.
    10. Gutierrez-Lythgoe, Antonio, 2023. "El capital social y el autoempleo en EEUU: Evidencia con datos de Facebook [Social Capital and Self-Employment in the United States: Evidence from Facebook Data]," MPRA Paper 119068, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. Castriota, Stefano & Rondinella, Sandro & Tonin, Mirco, 2023. "Does social capital matter? A study of hit-and-run in US counties," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 329(C).
    12. Balakina, Olga & Bäckman, Claes & Parakhoniak, Anastasiia, 2024. "Beyond connectivity: Stock market participation in a network," SAFE Working Paper Series 416, Leibniz Institute for Financial Research SAFE.
    13. David E. Campbell, 2023. "Social Capital in a Divided America: The Relationship between Economic Bridging and Affective Polarization," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 708(1), pages 102-120, July.
    14. Gregorio Gimenez & Denisa Ciobanu & Beatriz Barrado, 2021. "A Proposal of Spatial Measurement of Peer Effect through Socioeconomic Indices and Unsatisfied Basic Needs," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-20, May.
    15. Blanco, Hector & Neri, Lorenzo, 2023. "Knocking It Down and Mixing It Up: The Impact of Public Housing Regenerations," IZA Discussion Papers 15855, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    16. Liouaeddine, Mariem & Bijou, Mohammed & Naji, Faïrouz, 2017. "The Main Determinants of Moroccan Students' Outcomes," MPRA Paper 80247, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    17. Boby, Maria & Oh, Hyunsung & Marsiglia, Flavio & Liu, Li, 2024. "Bridging social capital among Facebook users and COVID-19 cases growth in Arizona," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 360(C).
    18. K. Kounetas & G. Androulakis & M. Kaisari & G. Manousakis, 2023. "Educational reforms and secondary school's efficiency performance in Greece: a bootstrap DEA and multilevel approach," Operational Research, Springer, vol. 23(1), pages 1-29, March.
    19. Anne Ardila Brenøe & Ulf Zölitz, 2020. "Exposure to More Female Peers Widens the Gender Gap in STEM Participation," Journal of Labor Economics, University of Chicago Press, vol. 38(4), pages 1009-1054.
    20. Martin Schlotter & Guido Schwerdt & Ludger Woessmann, 2011. "Econometric methods for causal evaluation of education policies and practices: a non-technical guide," Education Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 109-137.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:injoed:v:109:y:2024:i:c:s0738059324001226. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/international-journal-of-educational-development .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.