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Regulatory arbitrage and loan location decisions by multinational banks

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  • Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli
  • Horváth, Bálint L.
  • Huizinga, Harry

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of international differences in capital regulation on multinational banks' loan origination location decisions. International loan location decisions represent a key banking margin that has previously not been examined in the literature on regulatory arbitrage by banks. Our estimation relies on within-loan contribution variation in location options for individual multinational banks that participate in a syndicated loan. We examine how the loan location choice and the intensity of regulatory arbitrage are affected by borrower transparency. We find that greater borrower transparency to a local bank establishment makes loan location at this establishment more likely, and that regulatory arbitrage is more intense in the case of more transparent borrowers.

Suggested Citation

  • Demirgüç-Kunt, Asli & Horváth, Bálint L. & Huizinga, Harry, 2023. "Regulatory arbitrage and loan location decisions by multinational banks," Journal of International Economics, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:inecon:v:145:y:2023:i:c:s0022199623001265
    DOI: 10.1016/j.jinteco.2023.103840
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Regulatory arbitrage; Capital regulations; Loan origination;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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