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Application publication or confirmation of grant: Which matters more for academic technology transfer?

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  • Drivas, Kyriakos
  • Lei, Zhen
  • Wright, Brian D.

Abstract

We compare the effects of two functions of the patent system – application publication and confirmation of grant – on licensing of academic inventions. Application publication eighteen months after filing significantly increases the license hazard for exclusively licensed patents, and for inventions in the larger of the two major technology groups that we study (chemical, drugs and medical), implying an informational role of publication additional to that of academic publication. For the other major aggregate (computers, communications, electrical, electronic and mechanical), which necessarily includes a high proportion of nonexclusively licensed patents, we find no significant response. Patent grant has a generally insignificant effect on licensing hazard, consistent with efficient contingent pre-grant contracting, which significantly accelerates transfer in important technology fields.

Suggested Citation

  • Drivas, Kyriakos & Lei, Zhen & Wright, Brian D., 2018. "Application publication or confirmation of grant: Which matters more for academic technology transfer?," International Journal of Industrial Organization, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 204-228.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:indorg:v:56:y:2018:i:c:p:204-228
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ijindorg.2017.10.005
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    1. Caviggioli, Federico & De Marco, Antonio & Montobbio, Fabio & Ughetto, Elisa, 2020. "The licensing and selling of inventions by US universities," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Patent system; Information disclosure; Patents; Licensing; Survival analysis; Pendency;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O34 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Intellectual Property and Intellectual Capital
    • L24 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Contracting Out; Joint Ventures

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