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Mitigating the regressivity of private mechanisms of financing healthcare: An Assessment of 29 countries

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  • Waitzberg, Ruth
  • Allin, Sara
  • Grignon, Michel
  • Ljungvall, Åsa
  • Habimana, Katharina
  • Kantaris, Marios
  • Thomas, Steve
  • Rice, Thomas

Abstract

Progressive financing of health care can help advance the equity and financial protection goals of health systems. All countries’ health systems are financed in part through private mechanisms, including out-of-pocket payments and voluntary health insurance. Yet little is known about how these financing schemes are structured, and the extent to which policies in place mitigate regressivity. This study identifies the potential policies to mitigate regressivity in private financing, builds two qualitative tools to comparatively assess regressivity of these two sources of revenue, and applies this tool to a selection of 29 high-income countries. It provides new evidence on the variations in policy approaches taken, and resultant regressivity, of private mechanisms of financing health care. These results inform a comprehensive assessment of progressivity of health systems financing, considering all revenue streams, that appears in this special section of the journal.

Suggested Citation

  • Waitzberg, Ruth & Allin, Sara & Grignon, Michel & Ljungvall, Åsa & Habimana, Katharina & Kantaris, Marios & Thomas, Steve & Rice, Thomas, 2024. "Mitigating the regressivity of private mechanisms of financing healthcare: An Assessment of 29 countries," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:143:y:2024:i:c:s016885102400068x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2024.105058
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    1. Wagstaff, Adam & van Doorslaer, Eddy, 2000. "Chapter 34 Equity in health care finance and delivery," Handbook of Health Economics, in: A. J. Culyer & J. P. Newhouse (ed.), Handbook of Health Economics, edition 1, volume 1, chapter 34, pages 1803-1862, Elsevier.
    2. van Doorslaer, Eddy & Wagstaff, Adam & van der Burg, Hattem & Christiansen, Terkel & Citoni, Guido & Di Biase, Rita & Gerdtham, Ulf-G. & Gerfin, Mike & Gross, Lorna & Hakinnen, Unto, 1999. "The redistributive effect of health care finance in twelve OECD countries," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 291-313, June.
    3. Wagstaff, Adam & van Doorslaer, Eddy & Paci, Pierella, 1989. "Equity in the Finance and Delivery of Health Care: Some Tentative Cross-country Comparisons," Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Oxford University Press and Oxford Review of Economic Policy Limited, vol. 5(1), pages 89-112, Spring.
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