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A comparative analysis of COVID-19 vaccination certificates in 12 countries/regions around the world: Rationalising health policies for international travel and domestic social activities during the pandemic

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  • Wang, Binhua
  • Ping, Yuan

Abstract

As the unprecedented pandemic of COVID-19 became a major barrier during the past two years, many countries were using the “COVID pass” or COVID-19 vaccination certificates in attempts to facilitate effective international travel and domestic social activities. The difficulty remained in how the “COVID pass” from different countries and regions could be mutually recognised. This study surveys the current practice of COVID-19 vaccination certificates in 12 representative countries/regions around the world and provides a comprehensive mapping of the vaccination certificates in these countries/regions. The study compares and contrasts the vaccination certificates in both format and content, including their primary purposes, international accreditation, naming conventions, recipients’ personal information, and the details on vaccines and vaccination. The findings are interpreted in light of implementation practices in each country/region and discussed in relation to their various functions, as well as legal, technical, and ethical considerations. Based on the analysis and discussion recommendations are made on the practice of vaccination certificates in attempts to facilitate effective international travel and domestic social activities.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Binhua & Ping, Yuan, 2022. "A comparative analysis of COVID-19 vaccination certificates in 12 countries/regions around the world: Rationalising health policies for international travel and domestic social activities during the p," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 126(8), pages 755-762.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:126:y:2022:i:8:p:755-762
    DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2022.05.016
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chiara Sotis & Miriam Allena & Renny Reyes & Alessandro Romano, 2021. "COVID-19 Vaccine Passport and International Traveling: The Combined Effect of Two Nudges on Americans’ Support for the Pass," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-17, August.
    2. Wang, Di & Mao, Zhifei, 2021. "A comparative study of public health and social measures of COVID-19 advocated in different countries," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(8), pages 957-971.
    3. Mingyu Hu & Hepeng Jia & Yu Xie, 2021. "Passport to a Mighty Nation: Exploring Sociocultural Foundation of Chinese Public’s Attitude to COVID-19 Vaccine Certificates," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-12, October.
    4. Forman, Rebecca & Shah, Soleil & Jeurissen, Patrick & Jit, Mark & Mossialos, Elias, 2021. "COVID-19 vaccine challenges: What have we learned so far and what remains to be done?," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(5), pages 553-567.
    5. Kim, Hwang, 2021. "COVID-19 Apps as a Digital Intervention Policy: A Longitudinal Panel Data Analysis in South Korea," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(11), pages 1430-1440.
    6. Khan, M. Laeeq & Malik, A. & Ruhi, U. & Al-Busaidi, A., 2022. "Conflicting attitudes: Analyzing social media data to understand the early discourse on COVID-19 passports," Technology in Society, Elsevier, vol. 68(C).
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    1. Dalibor Stanimirovic & Lucija Tepej Jocic, 2022. "Accelerated Digitalization of the Epidemiological Measures: Overcoming the Technological and Process Complexities of Establishing the EU Digital COVID Certificate in Slovenia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-16, November.

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