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Has the diffusion of primary care teams in France improved attraction and retention of general practitioners in rural areas?

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  • Chevillard, Guillaume
  • Mousquès, Julien
  • Lucas-Gabrielli, Véronique
  • Rican, Stéphane

Abstract

Many countries, including France, are facing the old and persistent problem of geographical inequalities of their health human resources, in particular general practitioners (GPs). This situation leads, among other things, to underserved areas, which could result in a lower level of primary health care accessibility. Since the mid-2000s in France, several policies were implemented to provide financial as well as other incentives to support the development of multi-professional group practices, Primary Care Teams (PCTs), in order to attract and retain GPs in underserved areas. This study aims to measure the impact of PCTs settlement on the evolution of GP density in rural areas. To this end, we compare the evolution of GP density between rural areas with PCTs and similar rural areas without PCTs, before (2004–2008) and after (2008–2012) the development of PCTs facilities. The results show that PCTs are mainly located in underserved areas and suggest that they could attract and retain GPs there. Those results should be of interest to countries facing relatively similar geographical inequalities issues and that are also experimenting with multi-professional group practices.

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  • Chevillard, Guillaume & Mousquès, Julien & Lucas-Gabrielli, Véronique & Rican, Stéphane, 2019. "Has the diffusion of primary care teams in France improved attraction and retention of general practitioners in rural areas?," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 123(5), pages 508-515.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:hepoli:v:123:y:2019:i:5:p:508-515
    DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2019.03.002
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    Cited by:

    1. Matthieu Cassou & Julien Mousquès & Carine Franc, 2020. "General practitioners’ income and activity: the impact of multi-professional group practice in France," The European Journal of Health Economics, Springer;Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesundheitsökonomie (DGGÖ), vol. 21(9), pages 1295-1315, December.
    2. Julie Gilles de la Londe & Anissa Afrite & Julien Mousquès, 2023. "How does the quality of care for type 2 diabetic patients benefit from GPs-nurses’ teamwork? A staggered difference-in-differences design based on a French pilot program," International Journal of Health Economics and Management, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 433-466, September.
    3. O'Halloran, Jamie & Oxholm, Anne Sophie & Pedersen, Line Bjørnskov & Gyrd-Hansen, Dorte, 2021. "Time to retire? A register-based study of GPs’ practice style prior to retirement," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    4. Chevillard, Guillaume & Mousquès, Julien, 2021. "Medically underserved areas: are primary care teams efficient at attracting and retaining general practitioners?," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).

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