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Price discovery in a matching and bargaining market with aggregate uncertainty

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  • Shneyerov, Artyom
  • Wong, Adam C.L.

Abstract

We introduce aggregate uncertainty into a Rubinstein and Wolinsky (1985)-type dynamic matching and bilateral bargaining model. The market can be either in a high state, where there are more buyers than sellers, or in a low state, where there are more sellers than buyers. Traders do not know the state. They randomly meet each other and bargain by making take-it-or-leave-it offers. The only information transmitted in a meeting is the time a trader spent on the market. There are two kinds of search frictions: time discounting and exogenous exit. We find that as the search frictions vanish, the market discovers the competitive price quickly: the prices offered in equilibrium converge in expectation to the true-state Walrasian price at the rate linear in the total search friction. This rate is the same as it would be if the state were commonly known.

Suggested Citation

  • Shneyerov, Artyom & Wong, Adam C.L., 2020. "Price discovery in a matching and bargaining market with aggregate uncertainty," Games and Economic Behavior, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 183-206.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:gamebe:v:124:y:2020:i:c:p:183-206
    DOI: 10.1016/j.geb.2020.08.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stephan Lauermann & Wolfram Merzyn & Gábor Virág, 2018. "Learning and Price Discovery in a Search Market," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 85(2), pages 1159-1192.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Dynamic matching and bargaining; Convergence to perfect competition; Aggregate uncertainty;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C73 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Stochastic and Dynamic Games; Evolutionary Games
    • C78 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Game Theory and Bargaining Theory - - - Bargaining Theory; Matching Theory
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness

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