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A simulation approach to optimizing the vegetation covers under the water constraint in the Yellow River Basin

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  • LI, Jie

Abstract

Although aggressive tree planting and vegetation recovery have enhanced the ecosystem functions and services of the Yellow River (YR) basin, there have been unintended consequences. The primary goal of this study is to explore the implications of alternatives of vegetation cover restoration to water resource allocation in the YR basin using a linear programming model that maximizes the ecological productivity. Our results reveal that under the conservative scenario, the water resource endowment would be sufficient. In comparison, the optimized vegetation pattern is 86% shrub and 14% of grass covers under the moderate scenario, and 23% shrub and 77% grass covers under the aggressive scenario. In view of these and other findings, it can be seen that the current practices of restoration have put too much attention on planting trees and establishing forest cover, rather than mixing forest, shrub, and grass covers appropriately according to the purpose(s) of ecological restoration and the available water resources. Our findings are of broad relevance given the heightened international efforts of restoring degraded ecosystems.

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  • LI, Jie, 2021. "A simulation approach to optimizing the vegetation covers under the water constraint in the Yellow River Basin," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:forpol:v:123:y:2021:i:c:s1389934120307036
    DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102377
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Knox, J.W. & Kay, M.G. & Weatherhead, E.K., 2012. "Water regulation, crop production, and agricultural water management—Understanding farmer perspectives on irrigation efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 3-8.
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    3. Danley, Brian & Widmark, Camilla, 2016. "Evaluating conceptual definitions of ecosystem services and their implications," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C), pages 132-138.
    4. Xu, Jintao & Yin, Runsheng & Li, Zhou & Liu, Can, 2006. "China's ecological rehabilitation: Unprecedented efforts, dramatic impacts, and requisite policies," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 57(4), pages 595-607, June.
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    2. Luguang Jiang & Ye Liu, 2023. "Response of Runoff-Sediment System to Vegetation Variation in the Yellow River Basin in the Last 20 Years," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-17, February.

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