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Entrepreneurial attitude, innovation and performance among Norwegian nature-based tourism enterprises

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  • Nybakk, Erlend
  • Hansen, Eric

Abstract

Entrepreneurship and innovativeness have seen considerable attention in the literature. However, little research has focused on micro-scaled enterprises, especially in the context of nature-based tourism. This work investigates how entrepreneurial attitude influences innovativeness and performance in Norwegian nature-based tourism enterprises. Data collection consisted of an e-mail survey and resulted in 178 usable responses. Respondents that exhibit a stronger entrepreneurial attitude appear more likely to change the way they organize their enterprise and tend to have higher income growth. Results point to potential policy actions that could positively impact rural development as well as individual firm actions that may enhance performance.

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  • Nybakk, Erlend & Hansen, Eric, 2008. "Entrepreneurial attitude, innovation and performance among Norwegian nature-based tourism enterprises," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 10(7-8), pages 473-479, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:forpol:v:10:y:2008:i:7-8:p:473-479
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    1. Arash Rezazadeh & Niloofar Nobari, 2018. "Antecedents and consequences of cooperative entrepreneurship: a conceptual model and empirical investigation," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 14(2), pages 479-507, June.
    2. Poduška, Zoran & Nedeljković, Jelena & Nonić, Dragan & Ratknić, Tatjana & Ratknić, Mihailo & Živojinović, Ivana, 2020. "Intrapreneurial climate as momentum for fostering employee innovativeness in public forest enterprises," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    3. Lawrence, Anna & Wong, Jennifer L.G. & Molteno, Star, 2020. "Fostering social enterprise in woodlands: Challenges for partnerships supporting social innovation," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    4. Alex Yang-chan Hsu & Brian King & Dan Wang & Dimitrios Buhalis, 2016. "In-destination tour products and the disrupted tourism industry: progress and prospects," Information Technology & Tourism, Springer, vol. 16(4), pages 413-433, December.
    5. Kearney Arthur & Harrington Denis & Kelliher Felicity, 2017. "Managerial capability for innovation for microfirms: integrating theory with empirical evidence," The Irish Journal of Management, Sciendo, vol. 36(1), pages 49-59.
    6. Sørensen, Flemming & Grindsted, Thomas Skou, 2021. "Sustainability approaches and nature tourism development," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 91(C).
    7. Callegari, Beniamino & Nybakk, Erlend, 2022. "Schumpeterian theory and research on forestry innovation and entrepreneurship: The state of the art, issues and an agenda," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 138(C).
    8. Chia-Wei Liu & Jen-Son Cheng, 2018. "Exploring Driving Forces of Innovation in the MSEs: The Case of the Sustainable B&B Tourism Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-19, October.
    9. Mäntymaa, Erkki & Tyrväinen, Liisa & Juutinen, Artti & Kurttila, Mikko, 2021. "Importance of forest landscape quality for companies operating in nature tourism areas," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    10. Jarský, Vilém, 2015. "Analysis of the sectoral innovation system for forestry of the Czech Republic. Does it even exist?," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 56-65.
    11. Sikora, Adam Tomasz & Nybakk, Erlend, 2012. "Rural development and forest owner innovativeness in a country in transition: Qualitative and quantitative insights from tourism in Poland," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 15(C), pages 3-11.
    12. Weiss, Gerhard & Lawrence, Anna & Hujala, Teppo & Lidestav, Gun & Nichiforel, Liviu & Nybakk, Erlend & Quiroga, Sonia & Sarvašová, Zuzana & Suarez, Cristina & Živojinović, Ivana, 2019. "Forest ownership changes in Europe: State of knowledge and conceptual foundations," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 9-20.
    13. Drolet, Steve & LeBel, Luc, 2010. "Forest harvesting entrepreneurs, perception of their business status and its influence on performance evaluation," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 287-298, April.
    14. Olga Chkalova & Marina Efremova & Vladimir Lezhnin & Anna Polukhina & Marina Sheresheva, 2019. "Innovative mechanism for local tourism system management: a case study," Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, VsI Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center, vol. 6(4), pages 2052-2067, June.
    15. Rodríguez-Piñeros, Sandra & Sabogal-Salamanca, Mauricio & Ibarvo-Urista, Virginia & Aguilar-Palma, Nelson & Sánchez-Basualdo, Rosalia & Villarraga-Flórez, Liz F., 2023. "Building a scale to measure individual social entrepreneurship orientation (ISEO) of forest students in Latin America," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    16. , 沈德旻, 2019. "偶然力與科學素養對創業成功影響之相關研究," OSF Preprints bym7h, Center for Open Science.
    17. Esmee D. Kooijman & Siobhan McQuaid & Mary-Lee Rhodes & Marcus J. Collier & Francesco Pilla, 2021. "Innovating with Nature: From Nature-Based Solutions to Nature-Based Enterprises," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, January.
    18. Marco FOCACCI & Isabella DE MEO & Alessandro PALETTO, 2018. "Relationship between innovation and networks in chestnut value chain: A case study in Italy," Journal of Forest Science, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 64(1), pages 43-51.
    19. Tangeland, Torvald & Vennesland, Birger & Nybakk, Erlend, 2013. "Second-home owners' intention to purchase nature-based tourism activity products – A Norwegian case study," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 364-376.

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