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Innovation in the use of wood energy in the Ukrainian Carpathians: Opportunities and threats for rural communities

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  • Soloviy, Ihor
  • Melnykovych, Mariana
  • Björnsen Gurung, Astrid
  • Hewitt, Richard J.
  • Ustych, Radmila
  • Maksymiv, Lyudmyla
  • Brang, Peter
  • Meessen, Heino
  • Kaflyk, Mariia

Abstract

Ukraine is traditionally deeply dependent on fossil and nuclear energy. However, in response to global climate and energy policies, a major shift towards renewable energy (RE) is presently underway. Apart from ample wind and solar capacities, the country has abundant bioenergy resources, mainly from agriculture and forestry. Particularly in the densely-forested Ukrainian Carpathians, wood is the most prominent bioenergy source used to meet the heat demands of households and public buildings. However, despite increasing forest area and timber volume in this region during the last 50 years, affordable bioenergy from forests remains scarce in many areas. At the same time, local communities suffer from energy scarcity, energy insecurity and high energy costs.

Suggested Citation

  • Soloviy, Ihor & Melnykovych, Mariana & Björnsen Gurung, Astrid & Hewitt, Richard J. & Ustych, Radmila & Maksymiv, Lyudmyla & Brang, Peter & Meessen, Heino & Kaflyk, Mariia, 2019. "Innovation in the use of wood energy in the Ukrainian Carpathians: Opportunities and threats for rural communities," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 160-169.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:forpol:v:104:y:2019:i:c:p:160-169
    DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2019.05.001
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    1. Furmankiewicz, Marek & Hewitt, Richard J. & Kazak, Jan K., 2021. "Can rural stakeholders drive the low-carbon transition? Analysis of climate-related activities planned in local development strategies in Poland," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 150(C).
    2. Ullah, Ayat & Zeb, Alam & Saqib, Shahab E. & Kächele, Harald, 2022. "Landscape co-management and livelihood sustainability: Lessons learned from the billion trees afforestation project in Pakistan," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    3. Tshidzumba, Ratsodo Phillip & Chirwa, Paxie Wanangwa, 2022. "Forest-based land reform partnerships in rural development and the sustenance of timber markets. Learning from two South African cases," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 140(C).
    4. Prasada, Imade Yoga & Nugroho, Agus Dwi & Lakner, Zoltan, 2022. "Impact of the FLEGT license on Indonesian plywood competitiveness in the European Union," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).

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