Lender individualism and monitoring: Evidence from syndicated loans
Author
Abstract
Suggested Citation
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfs.2023.101123
Download full text from publisher
As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.
References listed on IDEAS
- Liang Shao & Chuck CY Kwok & Omrane Guedhami, 2010. "National culture and dividend policy," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 41(8), pages 1391-1414, October.
- Jose A. Scheinkman & Wei Xiong, 2003. "Overconfidence and Speculative Bubbles," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 111(6), pages 1183-1219, December.
- Gervais, Simon & Odean, Terrance, 2001.
"Learning to be Overconfident,"
The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 14(1), pages 1-27.
- Simon Gervais & Terrance Odean, "undated". "Learning To Be Overconfident," Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research Working Papers 5-97, Wharton School Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research.
- Simon Gervais & Terrance Odean, "undated". "Learning To Be Overconfident," Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research Working Papers 05-97, Wharton School Rodney L. White Center for Financial Research.
- Pan, Yihui & Siegel, Stephan & Wang, Tracy Yue, 2017. "Corporate Risk Culture," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 52(6), pages 2327-2367, December.
- Boubakri, Narjess & Saffar, Walid, 2016. "Culture and externally financed firm growth," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 502-520.
- Yuriy Gorodnichenko & Gerard Roland, 2011. "Which Dimensions of Culture Matter for Long-Run Growth?," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 101(3), pages 492-498, May.
- Terrance Odean., 1996.
"Volume, Volatility, Price and Profit When All Trader Are Above Average,"
Research Program in Finance Working Papers
RPF-266, University of California at Berkeley.
- Terrance Odean, 1998. "Volume, Volatility, Price and Profit When All Traders Are Above Average," Finance 9803001, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Andres, Pablo de & Vallelado, Eleuterio, 2008. "Corporate governance in banking: The role of the board of directors," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 32(12), pages 2570-2580, December.
- Raymond Fisman & Daniel Paravisini & Vikrant Vig, 2017.
"Cultural Proximity and Loan Outcomes,"
American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 107(2), pages 457-492, February.
- Raymond Fisman & Daniel Paravisini & Vikrant Vig, 2012. "Cultural Proximity and Loan Outcomes," Working Papers id:5036, eSocialSciences.
- Fisman, Raymond & Paravisini, Daniel & Vig, Vikrant, 2016. "Cultural proximity and loan outcomes," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 118974, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Fisman, Raymond & Paravisini, Daniel & Vig, Vikrant, 2017. "Cultural proximity and loan outcomes," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 67376, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
- Raymond Fisman & Daniel Paravisini & Vikrant Vig, 2012. "Cultural Proximity and Loan Outcomes," NBER Working Papers 18096, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Andy C.W. Chui & Sheridan Titman & K.C. John Wei, 2010. "Individualism and Momentum around the World," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 65(1), pages 361-392, February.
- Sun, Jerry & Liu, Guoping, 2014. "Audit committees’ oversight of bank risk-taking," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 376-387.
- Pevzner, Mikhail & Xie, Fei & Xin, Xiangang, 2015. "When firms talk, do investors listen? The role of trust in stock market reactions to corporate earnings announcements," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 117(1), pages 190-223.
- Xiaolan Zheng & Sadok El Ghoul & Omrane Guedhami & Chuck C Y Kwok, 2013. "Collectivism and corruption in bank lending," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 44(4), pages 363-390, May.
- Degryse, Hans & Van Cayseele, Patrick, 2000.
"Relationship Lending within a Bank-Based System: Evidence from European Small Business Data,"
Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 9(1), pages 90-109, January.
- Hans Degryse & Partick Van cayseele, 1998. "Relationship Lending within a Bank-based System: Evidence from European Small Business Data," Working Papers of Department of Economics, Leuven ces9816, KU Leuven, Faculty of Economics and Business (FEB), Department of Economics, Leuven.
- Kiridaran Kanagaretnam & Chee Yeow Lim & Gerald J Lobo, 2011. "Effects of national culture on earnings quality of banks," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 42(6), pages 853-874, August.
- Cai, Jian & Eidam, Frederik & Saunders, Anthony & Steffen, Sascha, 2018. "Syndication, interconnectedness, and systemic risk," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 105-120.
- Besanko, David & Kanatas, George, 1993. "Credit Market Equilibrium with Bank Monitoring and Moral Hazard," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 6(1), pages 213-232.
- Berger, Philip G & Ofek, Eli & Yermack, David L, 1997.
"Managerial Entrenchment and Capital Structure Decisions,"
Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 52(4), pages 1411-1438, September.
- Philip E. Berger & Eli Ofek & David Yermack, 1996. "Managerial Entrenchment and Capital Structure Decisions," New York University, Leonard N. Stern School Finance Department Working Paper Seires 96-14, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business-.
- Sang Whi Lee & Donald J. Mullineaux, 2004. "Monitoring, Financial Distress, and the Structure of Commercial Lending Syndicates," Financial Management, Financial Management Association, vol. 33(3), Fall.
- Boubakri, Narjess & Cao, Zhongyu & El Ghoul, Sadok & Guedhami, Omrane & Li, Xinming, 2023. "National culture and bank liquidity creation," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 64(C).
- Karapetyan, Artashes & Stacescu, Bogdan, 2014.
"Does information sharing reduce the role of collateral as a screening device?,"
Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 43(C), pages 48-57.
- Artashes Karapetyan & Bogdan Stacescu, 2012. "Does information sharing reduce the role of collateral as a screening device?," Working Paper 2012/19, Norges Bank.
- David Gaddis Ross, 2010. "The "Dominant Bank Effect:" How High Lender Reputation Affects the Information Content and Terms of Bank Loans," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 23(7), pages 2730-2756, July.
- Coles, Jeffrey L. & Daniel, Naveen D. & Naveen, Lalitha, 2006. "Managerial incentives and risk-taking," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 79(2), pages 431-468, February.
- Ilia D. Dichev & Douglas J. Skinner, 2002. "Large–Sample Evidence on the Debt Covenant Hypothesis," Journal of Accounting Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 40(4), pages 1091-1123, September.
- Illiashenko, Pavlo, 2019. "“Tough Guy” vs. “Cushion” hypothesis: How does individualism affect risk-taking?," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 24(C).
- Katalin Takacs Haynes & Amy Hillman, 2010. "The effect of board capital and CEO power on strategic change," Strategic Management Journal, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(11), pages 1145-1163, November.
- Deepak Hegde & Justin Tumlinson, 2014. "Does Social Proximity Enhance Business Partnerships? Theory and Evidence from Ethnicity's Role in U.S. Venture Capital," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 60(9), pages 2355-2380, September.
- Ivashina, Victoria, 2009. "Asymmetric information effects on loan spreads," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(2), pages 300-319, May.
- Berger, Allen N & Udell, Gregory F, 1995. "Relationship Lending and Lines of Credit in Small Firm Finance," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 68(3), pages 351-381, July.
- Marianne Bertrand & Antoinette Schoar, 2003.
"Managing with Style: The Effect of Managers on Firm Policies,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 118(4), pages 1169-1208.
- Bertrand, Marianne & Schoar, Antoinette, 2003. "Managing With Style: The Effect of Managers on Firm Policies," Working papers 4280-02, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Sloan School of Management.
- Yihui Wang & Han Xia, 2014. "Do Lenders Still Monitor When They Can Securitize Loans?," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 27(8), pages 2354-2391.
- Amir Sufi, 2007. "Information Asymmetry and Financing Arrangements: Evidence from Syndicated Loans," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 62(2), pages 629-668, April.
- Itzhak Ben-David & John R. Graham, 2013.
"Managerial Miscalibration,"
The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 128(4), pages 1547-1584.
- Ben-David, Itzhak & Graham, John R. & Harvey, Campbell R., 2010. "Managerial Miscalibration," Working Paper Series 2010-12, Ohio State University, Charles A. Dice Center for Research in Financial Economics.
- Itzhak Ben-David & John R. Graham & Campbell R. Harvey, 2010. "Managerial Miscalibration," NBER Working Papers 16215, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
- Vallascas, Francesco & Mollah, Sabur & Keasey, Kevin, 2017. "Does the impact of board independence on large bank risks change after the global financial crisis?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 44(C), pages 149-166.
- Michael Bradley & Michael R. Roberts, 2015. "The Structure and Pricing of Corporate Debt Covenants," Quarterly Journal of Finance (QJF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 5(02), pages 1-37.
- Sadok El Ghoul & Omrane Guedhami & Chuck C. Y. Kwok & Xiaolan Zheng, 2016. "Collectivism and Corruption in Commercial Loan Production: How to Break the Curse?," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 139(2), pages 225-250, December.
- Ashraf, Badar Nadeem & Zheng, Changjun & Arshad, Sidra, 2016. "Effects of national culture on bank risk-taking behavior," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(C), pages 309-326.
- Siegel, Jordan I. & Licht, Amir N. & Schwartz, Shalom H., 2011. "Egalitarianism and international investment," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 102(3), pages 621-642.
- Beckmann, Daniela & Menkhoff, Lukas & Suto, Megumi, 2008.
"Does culture influence asset managers' views and behavior?,"
Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 67(3-4), pages 624-643, September.
- Beckmann, Daniela & Menkhoff, Lukas & Suto, Megumi, 2007. "Does Culture Influence Asset Managers? Views and Behavior?," Hannover Economic Papers (HEP) dp-367, Leibniz Universität Hannover, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät.
- Lenard Huff & Lane Kelley, 2003. "Levels of Organizational Trust in Individualist Versus Collectivist Societies: A Seven-Nation Study," Organization Science, INFORMS, vol. 14(1), pages 81-90, February.
- Chuck C Y Kwok & Solomon Tadesse, 2006.
"National culture and financial systems,"
Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 37(2), pages 227-247, March.
- Solomon Tadesse & Chuck Kwok, 2005. "National Culture and Financial Systems," William Davidson Institute Working Papers Series wp884, William Davidson Institute at the University of Michigan.
- Mariassunta Giannetti & Yishay Yafeh, 2012.
"Do Cultural Differences Between Contracting Parties Matter? Evidence from Syndicated Bank Loans,"
Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 58(2), pages 365-383, February.
- Yafeh, Yishay & Giannetti, Mariassunta, 2008. "Do Cultural Differences Between Contracting Parties Matter? Evidence from Syndicated Bank Loans," CEPR Discussion Papers 7020, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
- Douglas Cumming & Florencio Lopez-de-Silanes & Joseph A McCahery & Armin Schwienbacher, 2020. "Tranching in the syndicated loan market around the world," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 51(1), pages 95-120, February.
- Eric Van den Steen, 2004. "Rational Overoptimism (and Other Biases)," American Economic Review, American Economic Association, vol. 94(4), pages 1141-1151, September.
- Yihui Pan & Stephan Siegel & Tracy Yue Wang, 2020. "The Cultural Origin of CEOs’ Attitudes toward Uncertainty: Evidence from Corporate Acquisitions," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 33(7), pages 2977-3030.
- Wolfgang Breuer & Michael Riesener & Astrid Juliane Salzmann, 2014. "Risk aversion vs. individualism: what drives risk taking in household finance?," The European Journal of Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(5), pages 446-462, May.
- Croci, Ettore & Degl'Innocenti, Marta & Zhou, Si, 2021. "Large customer-supplier links and syndicate loan structure," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
- Indraneel Chakraborty & Itay Goldstein & Andrew MacKinlay, 2018. "Housing Price Booms and Crowding-Out Effects in Bank Lending," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 31(7), pages 2806-2853.
- repec:bla:jfinan:v:53:y:1998:i:6:p:1839-1885 is not listed on IDEAS
- Manthos D. Delis & Sotirios Kokas & Steven Ongena, 2017.
"Bank Market Power and Firm Performance,"
Review of Finance, European Finance Association, vol. 21(1), pages 299-326.
- Manthos D. Delis & Sotirios Kokas & Steven Ongena, 2015. "Bank market power and firm performance," University of Cyprus Working Papers in Economics 02-2015, University of Cyprus Department of Economics.
- Rajan, Raghuram & Winton, Andrew, 1995. "Covenants and Collateral as Incentives to Monitor," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 50(4), pages 1113-1146, September.
- Campello, Murillo & Gao, Janet, 2017. "Customer concentration and loan contract terms," Journal of Financial Economics, Elsevier, vol. 123(1), pages 108-136.
- repec:bla:jfinan:v:53:y:1998:i:6:p:1887-1934 is not listed on IDEAS
- Robert Nash & Ajay Patel, 2019. "Instrumental Variables Analysis and the Role of National Culture in Corporate Finance," Financial Management, Financial Management Association International, vol. 48(2), pages 385-416, June.
- Berger, Allen N. & Li, Xinming & Morris, Charles S. & Roman, Raluca A., 2021. "The Effects of Cultural Values on Bank Failures around the World," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 56(3), pages 945-993, May.
- Li, Kai & Griffin, Dale & Yue, Heng & Zhao, Longkai, 2013. "How does culture influence corporate risk-taking?," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 23(C), pages 1-22.
- Duc Duy Nguyen & Jens Hagendorff & Arman Eshraghi, 2018. "Does a CEO’s Cultural Heritage Affect Performance under Competitive Pressure?," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 31(1), pages 97-141.
- Cai, Meina & Caskey, Gregory W. & Cowen, Nick & Murtazashvili, Ilia & Murtazashvili, Jennifer Brick & Salahodjaev, Raufhon, 2022. "Individualism, economic freedom, and charitable giving," Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Elsevier, vol. 200(C), pages 868-884.
- Jakob Haan & Razvan Vlahu, 2016. "Corporate Governance Of Banks: A Survey," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(2), pages 228-277, April.
- Sudheer Chava & Michael R. Roberts, 2008. "How Does Financing Impact Investment? The Role of Debt Covenants," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 63(5), pages 2085-2121, October.
- Liang Shao & Chuck C Y Kwok & Ran Zhang, 2013. "National culture and corporate investment," Journal of International Business Studies, Palgrave Macmillan;Academy of International Business, vol. 44(7), pages 745-763, September.
- Mourouzidou-Damtsa, Stella & Milidonis, Andreas & Stathopoulos, Konstantinos, 2019. "National culture and bank risk-taking," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 132-143.
Citations
Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
Cited by:
- Mohammed Saharti & Sajid M. Chaudhry & Nisar Ahmad & Syed Mujahid Hussain, 2024. "Syndicated loans: mapping the trends, sources and intellectual evolution," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(4), pages 1569-1592, May.
Most related items
These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.- Kostas Pappas & Alice Liang Xu, 2023. "Do foreign lenders' national cultures affect loan pricing?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(2), pages 2006-2036, April.
- Huong Dang, 2014. "How dimensions of national culture and institutional characteristics influence sovereign rating migration dynamics," ZenTra Working Papers in Transnational Studies 42 / 2014, ZenTra - Center for Transnational Studies.
- Degl'Innocenti, Marta & Fiordelisi, Franco & Song, Wei & Zhou, Si, 2023. "Shareholder litigation and bank risk," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
- Foley, Sean & Frijns, Bart & Garel, Alexandre & Roh, Tai-Yong, 2022.
"Who buys Bitcoin? The cultural determinants of Bitcoin activity,"
International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
- Sean Foley & Bart Frijns & Alexandre Garel & Tai-Yong Roh, 2022. "Who buys Bitcoin? The cultural determinants of Bitcoin activity," Post-Print hal-03844008, HAL.
- Pour, Eilnaz Kashefi & Uddin, Moshfique & Murinde, Victor & Amini, Shima, 2023. "CEO power, bank risk-taking and national culture: International evidence," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 67(C).
- Jackowicz, Krzysztof & Kowalewski, Oskar & Kozłowski, Łukasz, 2022.
"Foreign bank lending: The role of home country culture during prosperous and crisis periods,"
Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).
- Krzysztof Jackowicz & Oskar Kowalewski & Lukasz Kozlowski, 2021. "Foreign bank lending: The role of home country culture during prosperous and crisis periods," Working Papers 2021-ACF-01, IESEG School of Management.
- Dai, Na & Nahata, Rajarishi & Brauner, Aaron, 2022. "Does individualism matter for hedge funds? A cross-country examination," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
- Illiashenko, Pavlo & Laidroo, Laivi, 2020. "National culture and bank risk-taking: Contradictory case of individualism," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 51(C).
- Hasan, Iftekhar & Jackowicz, Krzysztof & Kowalewski, Oskar & Kozłowski, Łukasz, 2023.
"Cultural values of parent bank board members and lending by foreign subsidiaries: The moderating role of personal traits,"
Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
- Iftekhar Hasan & Krzysztof Jackowicz & Oskar Kowalewski & Łukasz Kozłowski, 2021. "Cultural values of parent bank board members and lending by foreign subsidiaries: The moderating role of personal traits," Working Papers 2021-ACF-09, IESEG School of Management.
- Iftekhar Hasan & Krzysztof Jackowicz & Oskar Kowalewski & Łukasz Kozłowski, 2023. "Cultural values of parent bank board members and lending by foreign subsidiaries: The moderating role of personal traits," Post-Print hal-04127844, HAL.
- Delis, Manthos & Iosifidi, Maria & Hasan, Iftekhar & Tsoumas, Chris, 2021. "Economic preferences over risk-taking and corporate finance," MPRA Paper 106321, University Library of Munich, Germany.
- Pascal Gantenbein & Axel Kind & Christophe Volonté, 2019.
"Individualism and Venture Capital: A Cross-Country Study,"
Management International Review, Springer, vol. 59(5), pages 741-777, October.
- Pascal Gantenbein & Axel Kind & Christophe Volonte, 2019. "Individualism and Venture Capital: A Cross-Country Study," Working Paper Series of the Department of Economics, University of Konstanz 2019-01, Department of Economics, University of Konstanz.
- Delis, Manthos D. & Hasan, Iftekhar & Iosifidi, Maria & Tsoumas, Chris, 2023. "Economic preferences for risk-taking and financing costs," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 80(C).
- Frijns, Bart & Hubers, Frank & Kim, Donghoon & Roh, Tai-Yong & Xu, Yahua, 2022. "National culture and corporate risk-taking around the world," Global Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 52(C).
- Aram, Mohsen & Nejadmalayeri, Ali, 2023. "National culture, lines of credit, and firm liquidity," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
- Do, Viet & Truong, Cameron & Vu, Tram, 2022. "Options listings and loan contract terms: Information versus risk-shifting," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
- Gaganis, Chrysovalantis & Hasan, Iftekhar & Papadimitri, Panagiota & Tasiou, Menelaos, 2019. "National culture and risk-taking: Evidence from the insurance industry," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 104-116.
- Boubakri, Narjess & Mirzaei, Ali & Samet, Anis, 2017. "National culture and bank performance: Evidence from the recent financial crisis," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 29(C), pages 36-56.
- Cao, Zhongyu & El Ghoul, Sadok & Guedhami, Omrane & Kwok, Chuck, 2020. "National culture and the choice of exchange rate regime," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
- Gaganis, Chrysovalantis & Hasan, Iftekhar & Pasiouras, Fotios, 2020. "National culture and housing credit," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 56(C), pages 19-41.
- Goodell, John W. & Kumar, Satish & Lahmar, Oumaima & Pandey, Nitesh, 2023. "A bibliometric analysis of cultural finance," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
More about this item
Keywords
CEOs; Individualism; Syndicate loans; Monitoring; Covenants;All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
- G30 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - General
- M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility
Statistics
Access and download statisticsCorrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:finsta:v:66:y:2023:i:c:s1572308923000232. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/jfstabil .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.