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Intraday time and order execution quality dimensions

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  • Garvey, Ryan
  • Wu, Fei

Abstract

We examine intraday execution quality patterns on Nasdaq stocks using proprietary order-level data from a US broker dealer. Orders submitted midday execute slower than orders submitted around the open and close. However, midday orders have lower execution costs. Our results indicate that execution speed and execution cost exhibit offsetting intraday time-dependent patterns and these patterns appear to be induced by variations in informed trading levels. While some traders concentrate their trading activity around the open and close, others prefer to trade midday. Traders have varying preferences for when to trade, and offsetting patterns exist between speed and cost. These factors highlight the complexity in defining an optimal trading time, which, among other things, is dependent on the dimensional preferences of individual traders.

Suggested Citation

  • Garvey, Ryan & Wu, Fei, 2009. "Intraday time and order execution quality dimensions," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 12(2), pages 203-228, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:finmar:v:12:y:2009:i:2:p:203-228
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    2. George Tannous & Juan Wang & Craig Wilson, 2013. "The Intraday Pattern of Information Asymmetry, Spread, and Depth: Evidence from the NYSE," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 13(2), pages 215-240, June.
    3. Kalev, Petko S. & Pham, Linh T., 2009. "Intraweek and intraday trade patterns and dynamics," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 17(5), pages 547-564, November.
    4. Ryan GARVEY & Fei WU, 2012. "Are Market Center Trading Cost Measures Reliable?," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 62(6), pages 505-517, December.
    5. Irwan A. Ekaputra & Chunlin Liu & S. Ghon Rhee & Hongchao Zeng, 2021. "Intraday order placement and execution in a limit order market: Evidence from the Indonesia stock market," International Review of Finance, International Review of Finance Ltd., vol. 21(2), pages 404-429, June.
    6. Hung, Pi-Hsia & Lien, Donald, 2019. "Trading aggressiveness, order execution quality, and stock price movements: Evidence from the Taiwan stock exchange," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 60(C), pages 231-251.
    7. Ryan Garvey & Tao Huang & Fei Wu, 2021. "Is faster or slower trading better? An examination of order type execution speed and costs," European Financial Management, European Financial Management Association, vol. 27(2), pages 326-363, March.
    8. Garvey, Ryan & Wu, Fei, 2010. "Speed, distance, and electronic trading: New evidence on why location matters," Journal of Financial Markets, Elsevier, vol. 13(4), pages 367-396, November.
    9. Gavious, Arieh & Kedar-Levy, Haim, 2013. "The speed of stock price discovery," Journal of Financial Intermediation, Elsevier, vol. 22(2), pages 245-258.
    10. Marshall, Ben R. & Nguyen, Nhut H. & Visaltanachoti, Nuttawat, 2013. "ETF arbitrage: Intraday evidence," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 37(9), pages 3486-3498.
    11. Martin Angerer & Georg Peter & Sebastian Stoeckl & Thomas Wachter & Matthias Bank & Marco Menichetti, 2018. "Bid-Ask Spread Patterns and the Optimal Timing for Discretionary Liquidity Traders on Xetra," Schmalenbach Business Review, Springer;Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft, vol. 70(3), pages 209-230, July.
    12. Mona Mortazian, 2022. "Liquidity and Volatility of Stocks Moved from the Main Market to the Alternative Investment Market (AIM)," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 29(2), pages 195-220, June.
    13. Ghadhab, Imen & Hellara, Slaheddine, 2015. "The law of one price, arbitrage opportunities and price convergence: Evidence from cross-listed stocks," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 31(C), pages 126-145.
    14. Davis, Ryan L. & Roseman, Brian S. & Van Ness, Bonnie F. & Van Ness, Robert, 2017. "1-share orders and trades," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 109-117.
    15. Garvey, Ryan & Wu, Fei, 2014. "Clustering of intraday order-sizes by uninformed versus informed traders," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 222-235.
    16. Garvey, Ryan & Wu, Fei, 2011. "Information, speed vs. cost trade-offs, and order routing decisions in U.S. equity markets," Journal of Empirical Finance, Elsevier, vol. 18(3), pages 408-422, June.
    17. Härdle, Wolfgang Karl & Hautsch, Nikolaus & Mihoci, Andrija, 2009. "Modelling and forecasting liquidity supply using semiparametric factor dynamics," SFB 649 Discussion Papers 2009-044, Humboldt University Berlin, Collaborative Research Center 649: Economic Risk.
    18. Brad Bachu & Xin Wan & Ciamac C. Moallemi, 2024. "Quantifying Price Improvement in Order Flow Auctions," Papers 2405.00537, arXiv.org, revised May 2024.
    19. Martin Scholtus & Dick van Dijk, 2012. "High-Frequency Technical Trading: The Importance of Speed," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 12-018/4, Tinbergen Institute.

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