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Energetic and economic evaluation of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii hydrothermal liquefaction and pyrolysis through thermochemical models

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  • Hognon, Céline
  • Delrue, Florian
  • Boissonnet, Guillaume

Abstract

Renewable diesel productions through HTL (hydrothermal liquefaction) and pyrolysis of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii were compared based on energetic and economic evaluation. The whole biofuel production pathway was simulated, from the microalgae cultivation step to the upgrading of the bio-oil. Alternative dewatering technologies were evaluated to decrease the energy consumption and the bio-diesel cost. Thermochemical models were developed for both HTL and pyrolysis of C. reinhardtii based on experimental results. The pathways using heat exchangers between the inlet and outlet of the HTL reactor were the only scenarios to be net energy producers. The other pathways consumed more energy than they produced. The costs of production of renewable diesel from HTL or pyrolysis were significantly higher than petroleum diesel (average of 70.4 €/GJ). The most expensive step was the microalgae cultivation (nutrients cost and raceway capital cost).

Suggested Citation

  • Hognon, Céline & Delrue, Florian & Boissonnet, Guillaume, 2015. "Energetic and economic evaluation of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii hydrothermal liquefaction and pyrolysis through thermochemical models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 31-40.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:93:y:2015:i:p1:p:31-40
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.021
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    8. Gu, Xiangyu & Yu, Liang & Pang, Na & Martinez-Fernandez, Jose Salomon & Fu, Xiao & Chen, Shulin, 2020. "Comparative techno-economic analysis of algal biofuel production via hydrothermal liquefaction: One stage versus two stages," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    9. Ratha, Sachitra Kumar & Renuka, Nirmal & Abunama, Taher & Rawat, Ismail & Bux, Faizal, 2022. "Hydrothermal liquefaction of algal feedstocks: The effect of biomass characteristics and extraction solvents," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 156(C).
    10. Giaconia, Alberto & Caputo, Giampaolo & Ienna, Antonio & Mazzei, Domenico & Schiavo, Benedetto & Scialdone, Onofrio & Galia, Alessandro, 2017. "Biorefinery process for hydrothermal liquefaction of microalgae powered by a concentrating solar plant: A conceptual study," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 1139-1149.
    11. Couto, Eduardo Aguiar & Pinto, Filomena & Varela, Francisco & Reis, Alberto & Costa, Paula & Calijuri, Maria Lúcia, 2018. "Hydrothermal liquefaction of biomass produced from domestic sewage treatment in high-rate ponds," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 118(C), pages 644-653.
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    13. Soreanu, G. & Tomaszewicz, M. & Fernandez-Lopez, M. & Valverde, J.L. & Zuwała, J. & Sanchez-Silva, L., 2017. "CO2 gasification process performance for energetic valorization of microalgae," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 119(C), pages 37-43.
    14. Sun, Chi-He & Fu, Qian & Liao, Qiang & Xia, Ao & Huang, Yun & Zhu, Xun & Reungsang, Alissara & Chang, Hai-Xing, 2019. "Life-cycle assessment of biofuel production from microalgae via various bioenergy conversion systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 1033-1045.

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