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Performance of an oxy-fuel combustion CO2 power cycle including blade cooling

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  • Fiaschi, Daniele
  • Manfrida, Giampaolo
  • Mathieu, Philippe
  • Tempesti, Duccio

Abstract

The guiding idea behind oxy-fuel combustion power cycles is guaranteeing a high level of performance as can be obtained by today's advanced power plants, together with CO2 separation in conditions ready for transport and final disposal. In order to achieve all these goals, oxy-combustion – allowing CO2 separation by simple cooling of the combustion products – is combined with large heat recovery and staged expansions/compressions, making use of new components, technology and materials upgraded from modern gas turbine engines. In order to provide realistic results, the power plant performance should include the effects of blade cooling. In the present work an advanced cooled expansion model has been included in the model of the MATIANT cycle in order to assess the effects of blade cooling on the cycle efficiency. The results show that the penalty in efficiency due to blade cooling using steam from the heat recovery boiler is about 1.4 percentage points, mainly due to the reheat of the steam, which, on the other hand, leads to an improvement in specific work of about 6%.

Suggested Citation

  • Fiaschi, Daniele & Manfrida, Giampaolo & Mathieu, Philippe & Tempesti, Duccio, 2009. "Performance of an oxy-fuel combustion CO2 power cycle including blade cooling," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(12), pages 2240-2247.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:34:y:2009:i:12:p:2240-2247
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2008.12.013
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mathieu, Philippe, 2004. "Towards the hydrogen era using near-zero CO2 emissions energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 29(12), pages 1993-2002.
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    Cited by:

    1. Le Moullec, Yann, 2013. "Conceptual study of a high efficiency coal-fired power plant with CO2 capture using a supercritical CO2 Brayton cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 32-46.
    2. Wu, Zhi-Jun & Yu, Xiao & Fu, Le-Zhong & Deng, Jun & Hu, Zong-Jie & Li, Li-Guang, 2014. "A high efficiency oxyfuel internal combustion engine cycle with water direct injection for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(C), pages 110-120.
    3. González Álvarez, José Francisco & Gonzalo de Grado, Jesús, 2016. "Study of a modern industrial low pressure turbine for electricity production employed in oxy-combustion cycles with CO2 capture purposes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 734-747.
    4. Ziółkowski, Paweł & Stasiak, Kamil & Amiri, Milad & Mikielewicz, Dariusz, 2023. "Negative carbon dioxide gas power plant integrated with gasification of sewage sludge," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(PB).
    5. Lorenzo Bruscoli & Daniele Fiaschi & Giampaolo Manfrida & Duccio Tempesti, 2015. "Improving the Environmental Sustainability of Flash Geothermal Power Plants—A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-22, November.
    6. González Álvarez, José Francisco & Gonzalo de Grado, Jesús, 2019. "Study of combustion in CO2-Capturing semi-closed Brayton cycle conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1276-1290.

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