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Greenhouse effect reduction and energy recovery from waste landfill

Author

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  • Lombardi, Lidia
  • Carnevale, Ennio
  • Corti, Andrea

Abstract

Waste management systems are a non-negligible source of greenhouse gases. In particular, methane and carbon dioxide emissions occur in landfills due to the breakdown of biodegradable carbon compounds operated on by anaerobic bacteria. The conventional possibilities of reducing the greenhouse effect (GHE) from waste landfilling consists in landfill gas (LFG) flaring or combustion with energy recovery in reciprocating engines. These conventional treatments are compared with three innovative possibilities: the direct LFG feeding to a fuel cell (FC); the production of a hydrogen-rich gas, by means of steam reforming and CO2 capture, to feed a stationary FC; the production of a hydrogen-rich gas, by means of steam reforming and CO2 capture, to feed a vehicle FC. The comparison is carried out from an environmental point of view, calculating the specific production of GHE per unit mass of waste disposed in landfill equipped with the different considered technologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Lombardi, Lidia & Carnevale, Ennio & Corti, Andrea, 2006. "Greenhouse effect reduction and energy recovery from waste landfill," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(15), pages 3208-3219.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:31:y:2006:i:15:p:3208-3219
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2006.03.034
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ho-Chuan Lin & Guan-Bang Chen & Fang-Hsien Wu & Hong-Yeng Li & Yei-Chin Chao, 2019. "An Experimental and Numerical Study on Supported Ultra-Lean Methane Combustion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Tsipis, E.V. & Agarkov, D.A. & Borisov, Yu.A. & Kiseleva, S.V. & Tarasenko, A.B. & Bredikhin, S.I. & Kharton, V.V., 2023. "Waste gas utilization potential for solid oxide fuel cells: A brief review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    3. Lombardi, L. & Carnevale, E.A., 2016. "Analysis of an innovative process for landfill gas quality improvement," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 1107-1117.
    4. Zappini, Giovanni & Cocca, Paola & Rossi, Diana, 2010. "Performance analysis of energy recovery in an Italian municipal solid waste landfill," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5063-5069.
    5. Kazemi-Beydokhti, Amin & Zeinali Heris, Saeed, 2012. "Thermal optimization of combined heat and power (CHP) systems using nanofluids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 44(1), pages 241-247.
    6. Kiani, Mehrdad & Houshfar, Ehsan & Ashjaee, Mehdi, 2019. "Experimental investigations on the flame structure and temperature field of landfill gas in impinging slot burners," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 507-520.
    7. Amornchai Challcharoenwattana & Chanathip Pharino, 2015. "Co-Benefits of Household Waste Recycling for Local Community’s Sustainable Waste Management in Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(6), pages 1-21, June.
    8. Younes, Amin & Fingerman, Kevin R. & Barrientos, Cassidy & Carman, Jerome & Johnson, Karly & Wallach, Eli S., 2022. "How the U.S. Renewable Fuel Standard could use garbage to pay for electric vehicles," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    9. Hao, Xiaoli & Yang, Hongxing & Zhang, Guoqiang, 2008. "Trigeneration: A new way for landfill gas utilization and its feasibility in Hong Kong," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 3662-3673, October.

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