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Low rate energy use for heating and in industrial energy supply systems—Some technical and economical aspects

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  • Smolen, S.
  • Budnik-Rodz, M.

Abstract

The subject hereof are two typical examples of waste heat and low-temperature heat use and the objective is to evaluate economic effectiveness taking into account various boundary conditions. The first facility considered is an “earth-coupled” heat pump with direct evaporation used as a component of a heating system. The second is an industrial installation, based on a specific project to use waste heat from the cooling process. Alternatively, four different technical options have been considered, including the use of the compression heat pump, absorption heat pump, heat transformer (absorption) and combined system with a gas motor for driving the heat pump compressor. An original simple methodology for economic analysis evaluating uses of low-temperature heat sources as elements of energy supply systems has been developed using input data taken from actual research or industrial projects. The paper also offers a comparison between such energy supply systems operating under different economic conditions of Germany and Poland.

Suggested Citation

  • Smolen, S. & Budnik-Rodz, M., 2006. "Low rate energy use for heating and in industrial energy supply systems—Some technical and economical aspects," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(14), pages 2588-2603.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:31:y:2006:i:14:p:2588-2603
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2005.12.010
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sun, Fangtian & Fu, Lin & Sun, Jian & Zhang, Shigang, 2014. "A new waste heat district heating system with combined heat and power (CHP) based on ejector heat exchangers and absorption heat pumps," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 516-524.
    2. Horuz, Ilhami & Kurt, Bener, 2010. "Absorption heat transformers and an industrial application," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(10), pages 2175-2181.
    3. Parham, Kiyan & Khamooshi, Mehrdad & Tematio, Daniel Boris Kenfack & Yari, Mortaza & Atikol, Uğur, 2014. "Absorption heat transformers – A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 34(C), pages 430-452.
    4. Michopoulos, A. & Zachariadis, T. & Kyriakis, N., 2013. "Operation characteristics and experience of a ground source heat pump system with a vertical ground heat exchanger," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(C), pages 349-357.
    5. Tan, Zhimin & Feng, Xiao & Wang, Yufei, 2021. "Performance comparison of different heat pumps in low-temperature waste heat recovery," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    6. Runchen Wang & Xiaonan Du & Yuetao Shi & Yuhao Wang & Fengzhong Sun, 2023. "An Ejector and Flashbox-Integrated Approach to Flue Gas Waste Heat Recovery: A Novel Systematic Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-21, November.
    7. van de Bor, D.M. & Infante Ferreira, C.A., 2013. "Quick selection of industrial heat pump types including the impact of thermodynamic losses," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 312-322.

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