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Research and development of a low-BTU gas-driven engine for waste gasification and power generation

Author

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  • Ando, Y.
  • Yoshikawa, K.
  • Beck, M.
  • Endo, H.

Abstract

Combustion characteristics of low-BTU gases (about 1000kcal/Nm3) were experimentally investigated in order to develop engine generators for waste gasification and power generation systems. Two simulated low-BTU gases, obtained from one-step high temperature gasification (hydrogen rich) and two-step pyrolysis/reforming gasification (methane rich), as well as natural gas, were tested in a small-scale spark ignition engine. Compared to the natural gas driven engine, the hydrogen rich low-BTU gas driven engine showed similar thermal efficiency but with significantly lower NOx and hydrocarbon emissions and wider equivalence ratio range for stable engine operation. On the other hand, the methane rich low-BTU gas engine showed narrower equivalence ratio range for stable operation. The test results show engine performance more depends on combustion characteristics than on the heating value of the fuel gas. For better engine performance, hydrogen rich fuel gas is desirable.

Suggested Citation

  • Ando, Y. & Yoshikawa, K. & Beck, M. & Endo, H., 2005. "Research and development of a low-BTU gas-driven engine for waste gasification and power generation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 2206-2218.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:30:y:2005:i:11:p:2206-2218
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.08.024
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    Cited by:

    1. Kim, Yungjin & Kawahara, Nobuyuki & Tsuboi, Kazuya & Tomita, Eiji, 2016. "Combustion characteristics and NOX emissions of biogas fuels with various CO2 contents in a micro co-generation spark-ignition engine," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 539-547.
    2. Hagos, Ftwi Yohaness & A. Aziz, A. Rashid & Sulaiman, Shaharin A., 2015. "Methane enrichment of syngas (H2/CO) in a spark-ignition direct-injection engine: Combustion, performance and emissions comparison with syngas and Compressed Natural Gas," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(P2), pages 2006-2015.
    3. Mauro Villarini & Vera Marcantonio & Andrea Colantoni & Enrico Bocci, 2019. "Sensitivity Analysis of Different Parameters on the Performance of a CHP Internal Combustion Engine System Fed by a Biomass Waste Gasifier," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-21, February.
    4. Wang, Fang & Zeng, Xi & Sun, Yanlin & Zhang, Juwei & Zhao, Zhigang & Wang, Yonggang & Xu, Guangwen, 2015. "Jetting pre-oxidation fluidized bed gasification process for caking coal: Fundamentals and pilot test," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 160(C), pages 80-87.
    5. Pablo Emilio Escamilla-García & Ana Lilia Coria-Páez & Francisco Pérez-Soto & Francisco Gutiérrez-Galicia & Carolina Caire & Blanca L. Martínez-Vargas, 2023. "Financial and Technical Evaluation of Energy Production by Biological and Thermal Treatments of MSW in Mexico City," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-14, April.

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