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Solar thermochemical process for hydrogen production using ferrites

Author

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  • Kaneko, Hiroshi
  • Gokon, Nobuyuki
  • Hasegawa, Noriko
  • Tamaura, Yutaka

Abstract

A two-step water splitting process using the ZnFe2O4/Zn/Fe3O4 reaction system was proposed for H2 generation utilizing concentrated solar heat. The mixture of Zn and Fe3O4 was heated to 873K in flowing steam with an Ar carrier gas, and the H2 gas was generated at 93.4% of the theoretical yield for the reaction of 3Zn+2Fe3O4+4H2O=3ZnFe2O4+4H2 (H2 generation step). The XRD and Mössbauer spectroscopy showed that the Zn‐submitted ferrite (ZnxFe3−xO4; 0.2≤x≤1) (main solid product) and ZnO (minor) were formed in the solid products after the H2 generation reaction. The ZnFe2O4 product, which was formed after the H2 generation step during the two-step water splitting process with the ZnFe2O4/Zn/Fe3O4 system, could be decomposed into Zn (and ZnO) and Fe3O4 by the Xe beam irradiation at 1900K after 3min with a 67.8% yield for the reaction of 3ZnFe2O4=3Zn+2Fe3O4+2O2 (O2 releasing step=solar thermal step).

Suggested Citation

  • Kaneko, Hiroshi & Gokon, Nobuyuki & Hasegawa, Noriko & Tamaura, Yutaka, 2005. "Solar thermochemical process for hydrogen production using ferrites," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(11), pages 2171-2178.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:30:y:2005:i:11:p:2171-2178
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2004.08.020
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    Cited by:

    1. Mao, Yanpeng & Gao, Yibo & Dong, Wei & Wu, Han & Song, Zhanlong & Zhao, Xiqiang & Sun, Jing & Wang, Wenlong, 2020. "Hydrogen production via a two-step water splitting thermochemical cycle based on metal oxide – A review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).
    2. Jamey Davies & Stephanus P. Du Preez & Dmitri G. Bessarabov, 2022. "The Hydrolysis of Ball-Milled Aluminum–Bismuth–Nickel Composites for On-Demand Hydrogen Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-22, March.
    3. Rahul R. Bhosale & Sayma Akhter & Ram B. Gupta & Rajesh V. Shende, 2023. "Utilization of MnFe 2 O 4 Redox Ferrite for Solar Fuel Production via CO 2 Splitting: A Thermodynamic Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-17, July.
    4. Charvin, Patrice & Abanades, Stéphane & Flamant, Gilles & Lemort, Florent, 2007. "Two-step water splitting thermochemical cycle based on iron oxide redox pair for solar hydrogen production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(7), pages 1124-1133.
    5. Feng Wang & Delun Guan & Yatian Li & Jingxuan Zhong, 2022. "Research Progress on Magnetic Catalysts and Its Application in Hydrogen Production Area," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-22, July.
    6. Song, Lee-hwa & Kang, Hyun Woo & Park, Seung Bin, 2012. "Thermally stable iron based redox catalysts for the thermo-chemical hydrogen generation from water," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 313-320.

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