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Solar photovoltaic refrigeration system coupled with a flexible, cost-effective and high-energy-density chemisorption cold energy storage module

Author

Listed:
  • Zhang, Wenjing
  • Fu, Shikun
  • Gao, Peng
  • Wu, Weidong
  • Pan, Quanwen
  • Wang, Liwei

Abstract

Owing to the environmental pollution and high costs associated with lead-acid batteries, this paper proposes a solar photovoltaic (PV) refrigeration system coupled with a flexible, cost-effective and high-energy-density chemisorption cold energy storage module. Its operation mode includes daytime solar PV refrigeration/cold energy charging mode and nighttime cold energy discharging mode. A novel composite sorbent SrCl2 is developed using expanded natural graphite as matrix and carbon coated aluminum as additive, exhibiting superior heat and mass transfer performance. A sorbent performance test bench is constructed, demonstrating that the cold energy storage density reaches 503.6 kJ/kg at an evaporating temperature of −15 °C, 1.5 times of ice storage. Compression-assisted desorption is adopted to regulate desorption temperature, so that 75–90 °C solar hot water from low-cost non-concentrating solar collectors can be utilized as the driving heat source. For an evaporating temperature of −10 °C and a solar hot water temperature of 90 °C, the electrical coefficient of performance for cold energy storage unit reaches 3.72, representing a 33 % improvement compared to conventional solar PV refrigeration systems. This novel system features characteristics such as low cost, high efficiency and eco-friendliness, offering a promising solution for solar refrigeration.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Wenjing & Fu, Shikun & Gao, Peng & Wu, Weidong & Pan, Quanwen & Wang, Liwei, 2024. "Solar photovoltaic refrigeration system coupled with a flexible, cost-effective and high-energy-density chemisorption cold energy storage module," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:304:y:2024:i:c:s0360544224019376
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.132163
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