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New outdoor heating design data for Turkey

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  • Bulut, Hüsamettin
  • Büyükalaca, Orhan
  • Yılmaz, Tuncay

Abstract

In this study, new outdoor design conditions for space heating were determined for 78 locations within Turkey according to the format recommended by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers Inc. (ASHRAE). Dry-bulb temperature corresponding to 99%, 99.6% and 97.5% annual cumulative frequency of occurrence, the mean and standard deviation of the annual minimum dry-bulb temperatures were obtained. These calculations used hourly data measured during at least 13 years. The current heating design conditions used in the calculation of space heating load in Turkey were analyzed based on their frequency levels. Comparison of the existing space heating design data with the data obtained in this study revealed that the current space heating design temperatures are generally stringent and provide total protection.

Suggested Citation

  • Bulut, Hüsamettin & Büyükalaca, Orhan & Yılmaz, Tuncay, 2003. "New outdoor heating design data for Turkey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 28(12), pages 1133-1150.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:28:y:2003:i:12:p:1133-1150
    DOI: 10.1016/S0360-5442(03)00118-X
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bulut, Hüsamettin & Büyükalaca, Orhan & Yılmaz, Tuncay, 2002. "New outdoor cooling design data for Turkey," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 27(10), pages 923-946.
    2. Büyükalaca, Orhan & Bulut, Hüsamettin & YIlmaz, Tuncay, 2001. "Analysis of variable-base heating and cooling degree-days for Turkey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(4), pages 269-283, August.
    3. Bulut, Hüsamettin & Büyükalaca, Orhan & YIlmaz, Tuncay, 2001. "Bin weather data for Turkey," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 70(2), pages 135-155, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Oktay, Z. & Coskun, C. & Dincer, I., 2011. "A new approach for predicting cooling degree-hours and energy requirements in buildings," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 4855-4863.
    2. Han, Ou & Li, Angui & Dong, Xinwei & Li, Jianwei, 2021. "Determination of HVAC meteorological parameters for floating nuclear power stations (FNPSs) in the area of China sea and its vicinity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    3. Özyurt, Ömer & Bakirci, Kadir & Erdoğan, Sadık & Yilmaz, Mehmet, 2009. "Bin weather data for the provinces of the Eastern Anatolia in Turkey," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(5), pages 1319-1332.
    4. Verbai, Zoltán & Kocsis, Imre & Kalmár, Ferenc, 2015. "Outdoor dry bulb heating design temperatures for Hungary," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P2), pages 1404-1412.

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