IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v282y2023ics0360544223023812.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Methodology to compare and optimize district heating and decentralized heat supply for energy transformation on a municipality level

Author

Listed:
  • Friebe, Maximilian
  • Karasu, Arda
  • Kriegel, Martin

Abstract

The determination of the optimal energy supply system and the selection of energy producers are two major challenges in the energy transformation of districts. This paper addresses these issues, presenting a holistic approach to compare and optimize district heating supply and decentralized heat supply, which is applicable to arbitrary districts. For this purpose, load profiles for space heating, domestic hot water and electricity are generated utilizing an archetype approach and statistical data. To identify the most economic supply variant, optimization models are created, using the Open Energy Modelling Framework. The optimization results are compared and the most economic supply variant is identified. The method is demonstrated with a case study of a district with a heat density of 491.15kWh/(m2a), considering different emission reduction targets and energy costs. The results show that, for a district with these properties, district heating has lower levelized costs of heating than decentralized heat supply for 94% of the investigated variants. The difference lies between 0.002€/kWh and 0.135€/kWh, depending on energy prices and emission reduction target. In the future, the developed method will be used to investigate the influence of various district characteristics on the economic efficiency of supply variants.

Suggested Citation

  • Friebe, Maximilian & Karasu, Arda & Kriegel, Martin, 2023. "Methodology to compare and optimize district heating and decentralized heat supply for energy transformation on a municipality level," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:282:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223023812
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2023.128987
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544223023812
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2023.128987?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Sánchez-García, Luis & Averfalk, Helge & Möllerström, Erik & Persson, Urban, 2023. "Understanding effective width for district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    2. Gabrielli, Paolo & Gazzani, Matteo & Martelli, Emanuele & Mazzotti, Marco, 2018. "Optimal design of multi-energy systems with seasonal storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 408-424.
    3. Chen, Yusheng & Guo, Tong & Kainz, Josef & Kriegel, Martin & Gaderer, Matthias, 2022. "Design of a biomass-heating network with an integrated heat pump: A simulation-based multi-objective optimization framework," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 326(C).
    4. Bram van der Heijde & Annelies Vandermeulen & Robbe Salenbien & Lieve Helsen, 2019. "Integrated Optimal Design and Control of Fourth Generation District Heating Networks with Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-34, July.
    5. Pasimeni, Maria Rita & Petrosillo, Irene & Aretano, Roberta & Semeraro, Teodoro & De Marco, Antonella & Zaccarelli, Nicola & Zurlini, Giovanni, 2014. "Scales, strategies and actions for effective energy planning: A review," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 165-174.
    6. Falke, Tobias & Krengel, Stefan & Meinerzhagen, Ann-Kathrin & Schnettler, Armin, 2016. "Multi-objective optimization and simulation model for the design of distributed energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 1508-1516.
    7. Nussbaumer, T. & Thalmann, S., 2016. "Influence of system design on heat distribution costs in district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 496-505.
    8. Zhang, Dong & Zhang, Rui & Zhang, Bin & Zheng, Yu & An, Zhoujian, 2023. "Environment dominated evaluation modeling and collocation optimization of a distributed energy system based on solar and biomass energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1226-1240.
    9. Bracco, Stefano & Dentici, Gabriele & Siri, Silvia, 2013. "Economic and environmental optimization model for the design and the operation of a combined heat and power distributed generation system in an urban area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 1014-1024.
    10. Dong, Yingchao & Zhang, Hongli & Ma, Ping & Wang, Cong & Zhou, Xiaojun, 2023. "A hybrid robust-interval optimization approach for integrated energy systems planning under uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    11. Hu, Hejuan & Sun, Xiaoyan & Zeng, Bo & Gong, Dunwei & Zhang, Yong, 2022. "Enhanced evolutionary multi-objective optimization-based dispatch of coal mine integrated energy system with flexible load," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    12. Persson, Urban & Werner, Sven, 2011. "Heat distribution and the future competitiveness of district heating," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(3), pages 568-576, March.
    13. Omu, Akomeno & Choudhary, Ruchi & Boies, Adam, 2013. "Distributed energy resource system optimisation using mixed integer linear programming," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 249-266.
    14. Yang, Xining & Hu, Mingming & Heeren, Niko & Zhang, Chunbo & Verhagen, Teun & Tukker, Arnold & Steubing, Bernhard, 2020. "A combined GIS-archetype approach to model residential space heating energy: A case study for the Netherlands including validation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    15. Li, Chengzhou & Wang, Ningling & Wang, Zhuo & Dou, Xiaoxiao & Zhang, Yumeng & Yang, Zhiping & Maréchal, François & Wang, Ligang & Yang, Yongping, 2022. "Energy hub-based optimal planning framework for user-level integrated energy systems: Considering synergistic effects under multiple uncertainties," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Yang, Yong & Østergaard, Poul Alberg & Wen, Wen & Zhou, Peng, 2024. "Heating transition in the hot summer and cold winter zone of China: District heating or individual heating?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 290(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qiu, Rui & Liao, Qi & Yan, Jie & Yan, Yamin & Guo, Zhichao & Liang, Yongtu & Zhang, Haoran, 2021. "The coupling impact of subsystem interconnection and demand response on the distributed energy systems: A case study of the composite community in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    2. Timo Kannengießer & Maximilian Hoffmann & Leander Kotzur & Peter Stenzel & Fabian Schuetz & Klaus Peters & Stefan Nykamp & Detlef Stolten & Martin Robinius, 2019. "Reducing Computational Load for Mixed Integer Linear Programming: An Example for a District and an Island Energy System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-27, July.
    3. Annette Steingrube & Keyu Bao & Stefan Wieland & Andrés Lalama & Pithon M. Kabiro & Volker Coors & Bastian Schröter, 2021. "A Method for Optimizing and Spatially Distributing Heating Systems by Coupling an Urban Energy Simulation Platform and an Energy System Model," Resources, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-19, May.
    4. Thibaut Résimont & Quentin Louveaux & Pierre Dewallef, 2021. "Optimization Tool for the Strategic Outline and Sizing of District Heating Networks Using a Geographic Information System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-24, September.
    5. Persson, Urban & Wiechers, Eva & Möller, Bernd & Werner, Sven, 2019. "Heat Roadmap Europe: Heat distribution costs," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 176(C), pages 604-622.
    6. Aunedi, Marko & Pantaleo, Antonio Marco & Kuriyan, Kamal & Strbac, Goran & Shah, Nilay, 2020. "Modelling of national and local interactions between heat and electricity networks in low-carbon energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    7. Jann Michael Weinand, 2020. "Reviewing Municipal Energy System Planning in a Bibliometric Analysis: Evolution of the Research Field between 1991 and 2019," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, March.
    8. Gabrielli, Paolo & Gazzani, Matteo & Martelli, Emanuele & Mazzotti, Marco, 2018. "Optimal design of multi-energy systems with seasonal storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 219(C), pages 408-424.
    9. Unternährer, Jérémy & Moret, Stefano & Joost, Stéphane & Maréchal, François, 2017. "Spatial clustering for district heating integration in urban energy systems: Application to geothermal energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 749-763.
    10. Nima Mirzaei Alavijeh & David Steen & Zack Norwood & Le Anh Tuan & Christos Agathokleous, 2020. "Cost-Effectiveness of Carbon Emission Abatement Strategies for a Local Multi-Energy System—A Case Study of Chalmers University of Technology Campus," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-23, April.
    11. Fonseca, Juan D. & Commenge, Jean-Marc & Camargo, Mauricio & Falk, Laurent & Gil, Iván D., 2021. "Multi-criteria optimization for the design and operation of distributed energy systems considering sustainability dimensions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    12. Alberto Fichera & Mattia Frasca & Rosaria Volpe, 2020. "A cost-based approach for evaluating the impact of a network of distributed energy systems on the centralized energy supply," Energy & Environment, , vol. 31(1), pages 77-87, February.
    13. Mengting Jiang & Camilo Rindt & David M. J. Smeulders, 2022. "Optimal Planning of Future District Heating Systems—A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-38, September.
    14. Lake, Andrew & Rezaie, Behanz & Beyerlein, Steven, 2017. "Review of district heating and cooling systems for a sustainable future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 67(C), pages 417-425.
    15. Mavromatidis, Georgios & Orehounig, Kristina & Carmeliet, Jan, 2018. "A review of uncertainty characterisation approaches for the optimal design of distributed energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 258-277.
    16. Shabtai Isaac & Slava Shubin & Gad Rabinowitz, 2020. "Cost-Optimal Net Zero Energy Communities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-15, March.
    17. Bachmann, Max & Kriegel, Martin, 2023. "Assessing the heat distribution costs of linear and radial district heating networks: A methodological approach," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    18. Ziemele, Jelena & Cilinskis, Einars & Blumberga, Dagnija, 2018. "Pathway and restriction in district heating systems development towards 4th generation district heating," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 108-118.
    19. Finke, Jonas & Bertsch, Valentin, 2023. "Implementing a highly adaptable method for the multi-objective optimisation of energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    20. Wu, Qiong & Ren, Hongbo & Gao, Weijun & Ren, Jianxing, 2016. "Multi-objective optimization of a distributed energy network integrated with heating interchange," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 353-364.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:282:y:2023:i:c:s0360544223023812. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.