IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v228y2021ics0360544221008100.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of jet diameter and spacing in a micromixer-like burner for clean oxy-fuel combustion in gas turbines

Author

Listed:
  • Abdelhafez, Ahmed
  • Hussain, Muzafar
  • Nemitallah, Medhat A.
  • Habib, Mohamed A.
  • Ali, Asif

Abstract

The effects of jet diameter and spacing on flame structure and stability are examined in an oxy-methane micromixer-like burner for potential implementation in zero-emission gas turbines. Three burner headend geometries (HE1, HE2, and HE3) are compared at fixed flame-base velocity of 5.2 m/s and over ranges of equivalence ratio and oxygen fraction (O2 vol% in the O2/CO2 oxidizer). HE1 has 61 jets of 3.175-mm diameter, arranged on a hexagonal matrix with a uniform jet spacing of 5.5 mm. HE2 has 37 jets of 3.970-mm diameter (25% increase), also arranged hexagonally with a spacing of 5.5 mm. HE2 has fewer jets to maintain almost the same combustor power. HE3 is similar to HE2, but with a jet spacing of 7.0 mm (27% increase). The three blowout limits were found to be only ∼45 K apart, despite the considerable differences in jet diameter and spacing, which demonstrates the remarkable geometry flexibility of micromixers. HE1 outperformed HE2 and HE3. Increasing the jet diameter adversely affects flame stability, because the burner deviates from the stable lean-direct-injection concept. Increasing jet spacing is also unfavorable. The adiabatic flame temperature is the primary parameter controlling the structure and stability of premixed methane flames for different burner geometries.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdelhafez, Ahmed & Hussain, Muzafar & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A. & Ali, Asif, 2021. "Effects of jet diameter and spacing in a micromixer-like burner for clean oxy-fuel combustion in gas turbines," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:228:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221008100
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2021.120561
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544221008100
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2021.120561?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mao Li & Yiheng Tong & Marcus Thern & Jens Klingmann, 2017. "Investigation of Methane Oxy-Fuel Combustion in a Swirl-Stabilised Gas Turbine Model Combustor," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Oh, Jeongseog & Noh, Dongsoon, 2012. "Laminar burning velocity of oxy-methane flames in atmospheric condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 669-675.
    3. Li, Yueh-Heng & Chen, Guan-Bang & Wu, Fang-Hsien & Hsieh, Hsiu-Feng & Chao, Yei-Chin, 2016. "Effects of carbon dioxide in oxy-fuel atmosphere on catalytic combustion in a small-scale channel," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 766-774.
    4. Hussain, Muzafar & Abdelhafez, Ahmed & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Araoye, Abdulrazaq A. & Ben-Mansour, Rached & Habib, Mohamed A., 2020. "A highly diluted oxy-fuel micromixer combustor with hydrogen enrichment for enhancing turndown in gas turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    5. Rashwan, Sherif S. & Ibrahim, Abdelmaged H. & Abou-Arab, Tharwat W. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A., 2017. "Experimental study of atmospheric partially premixed oxy-combustion flames anchored over a perforated plate burner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 159-167.
    6. Li, Yueh-Heng & Chen, Guan-Bang & Lin, Yi-Chieh & Chao, Yei-Chin, 2015. "Effects of flue gas recirculation on the premixed oxy-methane flames in atmospheric condition," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 845-857.
    7. Abdelhafez, Ahmed & Rashwan, Sherif S. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A., 2018. "Stability map and shape of premixed CH4/O2/CO2 flames in a model gas-turbine combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 63-74.
    8. Ali, Asif & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Abdelhafez, Ahmed & Hussain, Muzafar & Kamal, M. Mustafa & Habib, Mohamed A., 2021. "Comparative analysis of the stability and structure of premixed C3H8/O2/CO2 and C3H8/O2/N2 flames for clean flexible energy production," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Mohammadpour, Mohammadreza & Ashjaee, Mehdi & Houshfar, Ehsan, 2022. "Thermal performance and heat transfer characteristics analyses of oxy-biogas combustion in a swirl stabilized boiler under various oxidizing environments," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PA).
    2. Chen, Xuanren & Wang, Hui & Wang, Xiangyu & Liu, Xiang & Zhu, Yuxuan, 2023. "Fuel/air mixing characteristics of a Micromix burner for hydrogen-rich gas turbine," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. González Álvarez, José Francisco & Gonzalo de Grado, Jesús, 2019. "Study of combustion in CO2-Capturing semi-closed Brayton cycle conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 1276-1290.
    2. Rashwan, Sherif S. & Ibrahim, Abdelmaged H. & Abou-Arab, Tharwat W. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A., 2017. "Experimental study of atmospheric partially premixed oxy-combustion flames anchored over a perforated plate burner," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 159-167.
    3. Hussain, Muzafar & Abdelhafez, Ahmed & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Araoye, Abdulrazaq A. & Ben-Mansour, Rached & Habib, Mohamed A., 2020. "A highly diluted oxy-fuel micromixer combustor with hydrogen enrichment for enhancing turndown in gas turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    4. Gao, Wei & Yan, Yunfei & Shen, Kaiming & Huang, Lujing & Zhao, Ting & Gao, Bo, 2022. "Combustion characteristic of premixed H2/air in the micro cavity combustor with guide vanes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PA).
    5. Abdelhafez, Ahmed & Rashwan, Sherif S. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A., 2018. "Stability map and shape of premixed CH4/O2/CO2 flames in a model gas-turbine combustor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 215(C), pages 63-74.
    6. Choi, Sun & Kim, Tae Young & Kim, Hee Kyung & Koo, Jaye & Kim, Jeong Soo & Kwon, Oh Chae, 2015. "Properties of inverse nonpremixed pure O2/CH4 coflow flames in a model combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 93(P1), pages 1105-1115.
    7. Huang, Chao-Wei & Li, Yueh-Heng & Xiao, Kai-Lin & Lasek, Janusz, 2019. "Cofiring characteristics of coal blended with torrefied Miscanthus biochar optimized with three Taguchi indexes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 566-579.
    8. Nemitallah, Medhat & Alkhaldi, Shabeeb & Abdelhafez, Ahmed & Habib, Mohamed, 2018. "Effect analysis on the macrostructure and static stability limits of oxy-methane flames in a premixed swirl combustor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 86-96.
    9. Oh, Jeongseog & Noh, Dongsoon & Ko, Changbok, 2013. "The effect of hydrogen addition on the flame behavior of a non-premixed oxy-methane jet in a lab-scale furnace," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 362-369.
    10. Wang, Feifei & Li, Pengfei & Mei, Zhenfeng & Zhang, Jianpeng & Mi, Jianchun, 2014. "Combustion of CH4/O2/N2 in a well stirred reactor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 242-253.
    11. Odi Fawwaz Alrebei & Abdulkarem I. Amhamed & Syed Mashruk & Phil Bowen & Agustin Valera Medina, 2021. "Planar Laser-Induced Fluorescence and Chemiluminescence Analyses of CO 2 -Argon-Steam Oxyfuel (CARSOXY) Combustion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-23, December.
    12. Sun, Zuo-Yu & Li, Guo-Xiu, 2016. "Propagation characteristics of laminar spherical flames within homogeneous hydrogen-air mixtures," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 116(P1), pages 116-127.
    13. Chen, Wen-Lih & Currao, Gaetano & Li, Yueh-Heng & Kao, Chien-Chun, 2023. "Employing Taguchi method to optimize the performance of a microscale combined heat and power system with Stirling engine and thermophotovoltaic array," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    14. Oh, Jeongseog & Noh, Dongsoon & Lee, Eungyeong, 2013. "The effect of CO addition on the flame behavior of a non-premixed oxy-methane jet in a lab-scale furnace," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 350-357.
    15. Li, Yan-Qin & Cao, Hai-Liang & Zhou, Huai-Chun & Zhou, Jun-Jie & Liao, Xiao-Yan, 2017. "Research on dynamics of a laminar diffusion flame with bulk flow forcing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1300-1312.
    16. Rashwan, Sherif S. & Mohany, Atef & Dincer, Ibrahim, 2020. "Investigation of self-induced thermoacoustic instabilities in gas turbine combustors," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    17. Rashwan, Sherif S. & Ibrahim, Abdelmaged H. & Abou-Arab, Tharwat W. & Nemitallah, Medhat A. & Habib, Mohamed A., 2016. "Experimental investigation of partially premixed methane–air and methane–oxygen flames stabilized over a perforated-plate burner," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 126-137.
    18. Oh, Jeongseog & Noh, Dongsoon, 2015. "Flame characteristics of a non-premixed oxy-fuel jet in a lab-scale furnace," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C), pages 328-343.
    19. Park, Yeseul & Li, Xinzhuo & Choi, Minsung & Kim, Dongmin & Lee, Joongsung & Choi, Gyungmin, 2022. "Fuel interchangeability investigation of new Russian PNG for conventional gas appliances," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 260(C).
    20. Zhang, Yu & Wang, Shuman, 2024. "Numerical simulation of flue gas recirculation in a lime rotary kiln," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:228:y:2021:i:c:s0360544221008100. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.