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Life cycle assessment and comparative exergoenvironmental evaluation of a micro-trigeneration system

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  • Marques, Adriano S.
  • Carvalho, Monica
  • Ochoa, Alvaro A.V.
  • Abrahão, Raphael
  • Santos, Carlos A.C.

Abstract

The cascading use of energy distinguishes trigeneration systems from simple heat recovery strategies and conventional separate electric and thermal energy systems. Small-scale trigeneration is referred to as micro-trigeneration, and is a potentially sustainable energy solution. Despite the demonstrated benefits from economic, energy, and environmental perspectives, the adoption of micro-trigeneration systems has been undoubtedly underexplored in the tertiary sector. This study presents a detailed Life Cycle Assessment for a natural gas-fueled micro-trigeneration system, encompassing the equipment and energy flows. Two endpoint environmental assessment methods were employed, the Eco-indicator 99 and ReCiPe. The environmental data was utilized to develop exergoenvironmental assessments. The specific environmental impact for both methods, despite presenting different absolute values, show the same behavior. The highest environmental impacts are found at the internal combustion engine and steam generator. Regarding the evaluation of exergoenvironmental parameters, the absorber heat exchanger and steam generator should be the focus of improvement efforts. This study contributes to improving the understanding of which processes within a micro-trigeneration system contribute the most to exergy destruction and generation of environmental impacts.

Suggested Citation

  • Marques, Adriano S. & Carvalho, Monica & Ochoa, Alvaro A.V. & Abrahão, Raphael & Santos, Carlos A.C., 2021. "Life cycle assessment and comparative exergoenvironmental evaluation of a micro-trigeneration system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 216(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:216:y:2021:i:c:s0360544220324178
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.119310
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    1. Gheorghe Dumitrașcu & Michel Feidt & Ştefan Grigorean, 2021. "Finite Physical Dimensions Thermodynamics Analysis and Design of Closed Irreversible Cycles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-19, June.
    2. Picallo-Perez, Ana & Sala-Lizarraga, José M. & Portillo-Valdes, Luis, 2022. "Development of a tool based on thermoeconomics for control and diagnosis building thermal facilities," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    3. Rocha, Danilo H.D. & Siqueira, Diana S. & Silva, Rogério J., 2021. "Exergoenvironmental analysis for evaluating coal-fired power plants technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 233(C).
    4. Ge, Yongkai & Ma, Yue & Wang, Qingrui & Yang, Qing & Xing, Lu & Ba, Shusong, 2023. "Techno-economic-environmental assessment and performance comparison of a building distributed multi-energy system under various operation strategies," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 204(C), pages 685-696.
    5. Aghbashlo, Mortaza & Khounani, Zahra & Hosseinzadeh-Bandbafha, Homa & Gupta, Vijai Kumar & Amiri, Hamid & Lam, Su Shiung & Morosuk, Tatiana & Tabatabaei, Meisam, 2021. "Exergoenvironmental analysis of bioenergy systems: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    6. Yang, Kun & He, Yiyun & Du, Na & Yan, Ping & Zhu, Neng & Chen, Yuzhu & Wang, Jun & Lund, Peter D., 2024. "Exergy, exergoeconomic, and exergoenvironmental analyses of novel solar- and biomass-driven trigeneration system integrated with organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).

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