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Energy intensity of manufacturing processes

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  • Hyman, Barry
  • Reed, Tracy

Abstract

A generic approach is presented for estimating the energy-intensity of manufacturing processes. The major improvements in this technique over conventional methods of estimating energy-intensity in the manufacturing sector are the use of energy-intensity measures that are product-oriented and are based on physical measures of product output. The method is used to estimate electric intensities in the paper industry. The superiority of physical electric intensities over economic-based intensities for describing trends in the paper industry is demonstrated. The potential of this approach to provide control totals for detailed process-oriented engineering models is described.

Suggested Citation

  • Hyman, Barry & Reed, Tracy, 1995. "Energy intensity of manufacturing processes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 20(7), pages 593-606.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:20:y:1995:i:7:p:593-606
    DOI: 10.1016/0360-5442(95)00013-7
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    Cited by:

    1. Andersen, Jan Peter & Hyman, Barry, 2001. "Energy and material flow models for the US steel industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 26(2), pages 137-159.
    2. Ramírez, C.A. & Patel, M. & Blok, K., 2006. "How much energy to process one pound of meat? A comparison of energy use and specific energy consumption in the meat industry of four European countries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 2047-2063.
    3. Ozalp, Nesrin & Hyman, Barry, 2007. "Allocation of energy inputs among the end-uses in the US petroleum and coal products industry," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 32(8), pages 1460-1470.
    4. Liu, Liru & Aye, Lu & Lu, Zhongwu & Zhang, Peihong, 2006. "Effect of material flows on energy intensity in process industries," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 1870-1882.

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