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Multi-area multi-source automatic generation control in deregulated power system

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  • Ghasemi-Marzbali, Ali

Abstract

The restructuring of the interconnected power systems under the Independent System Operator (ISO) managing to get an unforced and independent electricity market is the ultimate goal for the federal energy regulatory commission (FERC). Therefore, it is converted a common topic of general studies for the period of last years. Therefore, FERC presents various ancillary services such as frequency control based on load following under automatic generation control (AGC) in the deregulated environment. This paper presents a multi-area multi-source AGC in a deregulated power system that operates under deregulation platform on the bilateral policy having the thermal power plants with reheat turbine, gas, diesel and hydro power units in the form of a four-area interconnected power system with various of the possible contracts. Since damping of frequency oscillation under unexpected faults is very important to grantee system stability, therefore, the optimal tuning of proportional-integral-derivative controller with low pass filter is converted a single objective function optimization problem considering system parameter’s uncertainties and eigenvalues. The important benefit of this approach is its high insensitivity to large load changes and disturbances in the existence of unit parameter discrepancy and model’s nonlinearities. To cope with the disadvantage of the conventional controllers in the AGC power system, the proposed optimization problem is solved by a new modified virus colony search (MVCS). Simulations are carried out for a large-scale AGC power system under the deregulated regime with the various possible contracts and load distributions.

Suggested Citation

  • Ghasemi-Marzbali, Ali, 2020. "Multi-area multi-source automatic generation control in deregulated power system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 201(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:201:y:2020:i:c:s036054422030774x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117667
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ghasemi, A. & Shayeghi, H. & Moradzadeh, M. & Nooshyar, M., 2016. "A novel hybrid algorithm for electricity price and load forecasting in smart grids with demand-side management," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 40-59.
    2. Brown, David P., 2018. "Capacity payment mechanisms and investment incentives in restructured electricity markets," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 74(C), pages 131-142.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ghasemi-Marzbali, Ali & Shafiei, Mohammad & Ahmadiahangar, Roya, 2023. "Day-ahead economical planning of multi-vector energy district considering demand response program," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 332(C).
    2. Dillip Kumar Mishra & Daria Złotecka & Li Li, 2022. "Significance of SMES Devices for Power System Frequency Regulation Scheme considering Distributed Energy Resources in a Deregulated Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-32, February.
    3. Yin, Linfei & Zhang, Bin, 2021. "Time series generative adversarial network controller for long-term smart generation control of microgrids," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    4. Chandan Kumar Shiva & Vedik Basetti & Sumit Verma, 2022. "Quasi-oppositional atom search optimization algorithm for automatic generation control of deregulated power systems," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 13(4), pages 1845-1863, August.
    5. Ajay Kumar & Deepak Kumar Gupta & Sriparna Roy Ghatak & Bhargav Appasani & Nicu Bizon & Phatiphat Thounthong, 2022. "A Novel Improved GSA-BPSO Driven PID Controller for Load Frequency Control of Multi-Source Deregulated Power System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(18), pages 1-41, September.
    6. Hossam Hassan Ali & Ahmed Fathy & Abdullah M. Al-Shaalan & Ahmed M. Kassem & Hassan M. H. Farh & Abdullrahman A. Al-Shamma’a & Hossam A. Gabbar, 2021. "A Novel Sooty Terns Algorithm for Deregulated MPC-LFC Installed in Multi-Interconnected System with Renewable Energy Plants," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-27, August.
    7. Kaleem Ullah & Abdul Basit & Zahid Ullah & Sheraz Aslam & Herodotos Herodotou, 2021. "Automatic Generation Control Strategies in Conventional and Modern Power Systems: A Comprehensive Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-43, April.
    8. Yin, Linfei & Luo, Shikui & Ma, Chenxiao, 2021. "Expandable depth and width adaptive dynamic programming for economic smart generation control of smart grids," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C).

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