IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/energy/v197y2020ics0360544220303340.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of carbon-based nanoparticles on the ignition, combustion and flame characteristics of crude oil droplets

Author

Listed:
  • Singh, Gurjap
  • Esmaeilpour, Mehdi
  • Ratner, Albert

Abstract

The use of in-situ burning (ISB) as a clean-up response in the event of an oil spill has generated controversy because of unburned hydrocarbons and products of incomplete combustion left behind on an ISB site. These substances threaten marine life, both in the ocean and on the ocean floor. Treating crude oil as a multicomponent liquid fuel, this manuscript investigates the effect of carbon-based nanomaterials, acetylene black (AB) and multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT), on the combustion and flame characteristics of crude sourced from the Bakken formation (ND, USA). Sub-millimeter droplets of colloidal suspensions of Bakken crude and nanomaterials at various particle loadings were burned, and the process was captured with CMOS and CCD cameras. The resulting images were post-processed to generate burning rate, ignition delay, total combustion time, and flame stand-off (FSR) ratio data for the various crude suspensions. A maximum combustion rate enhancement of 39.5% and 31.1% was observed at a particle loading of 0.5% w/w acetylene black nanoparticles and 0.5% w/w multi-walled carbon nanotubes, respectively. Generally, FSR for pure Bakken was noted as larger than for Bakken with nanoparticle additives. These results are expected to spur further investigations into the use of nanomaterials for ISB crude oil clean-ups.

Suggested Citation

  • Singh, Gurjap & Esmaeilpour, Mehdi & Ratner, Albert, 2020. "Effect of carbon-based nanoparticles on the ignition, combustion and flame characteristics of crude oil droplets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:197:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220303340
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2020.117227
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360544220303340
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117227?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Greg Jenson & Gurjap Singh & Jay K. Bhama & Albert Ratner, 2020. "Hydrogel Leclanché Cell: Construction and Characterization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Gurjap Singh & Mehdi Esmaeilpour & Albert Ratner, 2019. "Investigation of Combustion Properties and Soot Deposits of Various US Crude Oils," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-16, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Özer, Salih. & Demir, Usame & Koçyiğit, Serhat., 2023. "Effect of using borax decahydrate as nanomaterials additive diesel fuel on diesel engine performance and emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    2. Sathish, T. & Ağbulut, Ümit & Ubaidullah, Mohd & Saravanan, R. & Giri, Jayant & Shaikh, Shoyebmohamad F., 2024. "Waste to fuel: A detailed combustion, performance, and emission characteristics of a CI engine fuelled with sustainable fish waste management augmentation with alcohols and nanoparticles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 299(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Timur Valiullin & Ksenia Vershinina & Pavel Strizhak, 2019. "Ignition of Slurry Fuel Droplets with Different Heating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:197:y:2020:i:c:s0360544220303340. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.