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Annual energy characteristics and thermodynamic evaluation of combined heating, power and biogas system in cold rural area of Northwest China

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  • Zhang, Dong
  • Zheng, Yu
  • Wu, Jianghao
  • Li, Bingyang
  • Li, Jinping

Abstract

In China’s rural areas, there is a sharp contradiction between the increased energy demand, serious environmental pollution and backward energy supply. The system of combined heating, power and biogas (CHPB) of multi-energy complementarity is examined in order to meet the multi-level energy demands of heating, electricity and biogas of 17 households in rural areas. Mathematical dynamic models for all operating modes of the system are established. The energy transfer rule, energy complementarity mechanism and annual dynamic characteristics of the system are analyzed and explored based on the climate condition and the variability of building loads. A comprehensive study is conducted by the method of thermodynamic performance analysis. Biogas from anaerobic digestion of cow manure is the main driving force of the system. The input energy of cow manure accounts for 77.81% of the total. Compared with the conventional system with separate electric and thermal generation, the primary energy saving rate of the CHPB system is negative for most of the year and the maximum renewable energy increasable rate is 600.46%.

Suggested Citation

  • Zhang, Dong & Zheng, Yu & Wu, Jianghao & Li, Bingyang & Li, Jinping, 2020. "Annual energy characteristics and thermodynamic evaluation of combined heating, power and biogas system in cold rural area of Northwest China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:192:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219322170
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116522
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    5. Guan, Zhimin & Lu, Chunyan & Li, Yiming & Wang, Jiangjiang, 2023. "Chance-constrained optimization of hybrid solar combined cooling, heating and power system considering energetic, economic, environmental, and flexible performances," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 908-920.
    6. Zhang, Dong & Zhang, Rui & Zhang, Bin & Zheng, Yu & An, Zhoujian, 2023. "Environment dominated evaluation modeling and collocation optimization of a distributed energy system based on solar and biomass energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 202(C), pages 1226-1240.
    7. Marlen Fonseca Vigoya & Jos Garc a Mendoza & Sofia Orjuela Abril, 2020. "International Energy Transition: A Review of its Status on Several Continents," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 216-224.
    8. Zhu, Mengshu & Fang, Jiakun & Ai, Xiaomeng & Cui, Shichang & Feng, Yuang & Li, Peng & Zhang, Yihan & Zheng, Yongle & Chen, Zhe & Wen, Jinyu, 2023. "A comprehensive methodology for optimal planning of remote integrated energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).

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