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Impact of Land Urbanization on Carbon Emissions in Urban Agglomerations of the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River

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  • Di Zhang

    (Department of Land Resource Management, School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Zhanqi Wang

    (Department of Land Resource Management, School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Shicheng Li

    (Department of Land Resource Management, School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China)

  • Hongwei Zhang

    (Department of Land Resource Management, School of Public Administration, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

The urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River (MYR-UA) are facing a severe challenge in reducing carbon emissions while maintaining stable economic growth and prioritizing ecological protection. The energy consumption related to land urbanization makes an important contribution to the increase in carbon emissions. In this study, an IPAT/Kaya identity model is used to understand how land urbanization affected carbon emissions in Wuhan, Changsha, and Nanchang, the three major cities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, from 2000 to 2017. Following the core idea of the Kaya identity model, sources of carbon emissions are decomposed into eight factors: urban expansion, economic level, industrialization, population structure, land use, population density, energy intensity, and carbon emission intensity. Furthermore, using the Logarithmic Mean Divisia Index (LMDI), we analyze how the different time periods and time series driving forces, especially land urbanization, affect regional carbon emissions. The results indicate that the total area of construction land and the total carbon emissions increased from 2000 to 2017, whereas the growth in carbon emissions decreased later in the period. Energy intensity is the biggest factor in restraining carbon emissions, followed by population density. Urban expansion is more significant than economic growth in promoting carbon emissions, especially in Nanchang. In contrast, the carbon emission intensity has little influence on carbon emissions. Changes in population structure, industrial level, and land use vary regionally and temporally over the different time period.

Suggested Citation

  • Di Zhang & Zhanqi Wang & Shicheng Li & Hongwei Zhang, 2021. "Impact of Land Urbanization on Carbon Emissions in Urban Agglomerations of the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1403-:d:492367
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    2. Xiaohuan Xie & Haifeng Deng & Shengyuan Li & Zhonghua Gou, 2024. "Optimizing Land Use for Carbon Neutrality: Integrating Photovoltaic Development in Lingbao, Henan Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-18, January.
    3. Ruijiao Zhang & Zhengxiang Wang & Lifei Wei & Mingda Zhang & Qikai Lu & Bangqing Chen, 2024. "Long-Term Analysis of Spatial–Temporal Variation in Ecological Space Quality within Urban Agglomeration in the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-22, June.
    4. Linghua Qiu & Junhao He & Chao Yue & Philippe Ciais & Chunmiao Zheng, 2024. "Substantial terrestrial carbon emissions from global expansion of impervious surface area," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-13, December.
    5. Liu, Yisheng & Yang, Meng & Cheng, Feiyu & Tian, Jinzhao & Du, Zhuoqun & Song, Pengbo, 2022. "Analysis of regional differences and decomposition of carbon emissions in China based on generalized divisia index method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    6. Pan, Yuxi & Zhang, Siqian & Zhang, Mengyue, 2024. "The impact of entrepreneurship of farmers on agriculture and rural economic growth: Innovation-driven perspective," Innovation and Green Development, Elsevier, vol. 3(1).
    7. Licong Xing & Edmund Ntom Udemba & Merve Tosun & Ibrahim Abdallah & Imed Boukhris, 2023. "Sustainable development policies of renewable energy and technological innovation toward climate and sustainable development goals," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(2), pages 1178-1192, April.
    8. Yiqi Fan & Ying Wang & Rumei Han & Xiaoqin Li, 2024. "Spatial-Temporal Dynamics of Carbon Budgets and Carbon Balance Zoning: A Case Study of the Middle Reaches of the Yangtze River Urban Agglomerations, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-20, February.
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