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Determination of the optimal defrosting initiating time point for an ASHP unit based on the minimum loss coefficient in the nominal output heating energy

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  • Wang, Wei
  • Zhang, Shiqiang
  • Li, Zhaoyang
  • Sun, Yuying
  • Deng, Shiming
  • Wu, Xu

Abstract

When an air source heat pump (ASHP) is operated at frosting conditions, controlling its defrosting initiation is very important, which affects its operating efficiency and output heating capacity. Therefore, to improve the accuracy of defrosting initiation of ASHPs under frosting-defrosting operations, an investigation on determination of an optimal defrosting initiating time point (topt) for an ASHP unit based on the minimum loss coefficient in the nominal output heating energy (εNLmin) has been carried out and the investigation results are presented in this paper. Firstly, the existence of topt was verified through a field study. Secondly, the development of multiple-variable-nonlinear models for predicting εNLmin and topt is detailed. Finally, the results of a related modeling study using the developed multiple-variable-nonlinear model for topt is presented. The results from the investigation suggested that initiating defrosting for an ASHP unit at topt could result in the best possible operating performances under its frosting-defrosting operations. It was further demonstrated through the modeling study that at a fixed ambient relative humidity, an increase in ambient air temperature would lead to a decreasing-increasing variation trend in topt, and at a fixed ambient air temperature, topt was decreased with an increase in relative humidity.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Wei & Zhang, Shiqiang & Li, Zhaoyang & Sun, Yuying & Deng, Shiming & Wu, Xu, 2020. "Determination of the optimal defrosting initiating time point for an ASHP unit based on the minimum loss coefficient in the nominal output heating energy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:191:y:2020:i:c:s0360544219322005
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116505
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Song, Mengjie & Deng, Shiming & Dang, Chaobin & Mao, Ning & Wang, Zhihua, 2018. "Review on improvement for air source heat pump units during frosting and defrosting," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 1150-1170.
    2. Song, Mengjie & Xia, Liang & Mao, Ning & Deng, Shiming, 2016. "An experimental study on even frosting performance of an air source heat pump unit with a multi-circuit outdoor coil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 164(C), pages 36-44.
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    4. Song, Mengjie & Deng, Shiming & Mao, Ning & Ye, Xianming, 2016. "An experimental study on defrosting performance for an air source heat pump unit with a horizontally installed multi-circuit outdoor coil," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 371-382.
    5. Wang, W. & Xiao, J. & Guo, Q.C. & Lu, W.P. & Feng, Y.C., 2011. "Field test investigation of the characteristics for the air source heat pump under two typical mal-defrost phenomena," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4470-4480.
    6. Qu, Minglu & Xia, Liang & Deng, Shiming & Jiang, Yiqiang, 2012. "An experimental investigation on reverse-cycle defrosting performance for an air source heat pump using an electronic expansion valve," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 97(C), pages 327-333.
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    1. Eom, Yong Hwan & Chung, Yoong & Park, Minsu & Hong, Sung Bin & Kim, Min Soo, 2021. "Deep learning-based prediction method on performance change of air source heat pump system under frosting conditions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
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    3. Wei, Wenzhe & Ni, Long & Li, Shuyi & Wang, Wei & Yao, Yang & Xu, Laifu & Yang, Yahua, 2020. "A new frosting map of variable-frequency air source heat pump in severe cold region considering the variation of heating load," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 184-199.

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