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Increasing the penetration of renewable energy sources in isolated islands through the interconnection of their power systems. The case of Pico and Faial islands, Azores

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  • Alves, M.
  • Segurado, R.
  • Costa, M.

Abstract

The implementation of renewable energy sources (RES) in isolated power systems, as is the case of islands, constitutes both a challenge and an opportunity. The intermittency of some RES, namely wind and solar, originates problems of grid stability and a mismatch between power demand and supply. The interconnection between isolated power systems can decrease the RES variability and, thereby, minimize the problems associated with their intermittency. In this work, the endogenous resources of the islands of Pico and Faial, in Azores, were characterized and their power systems modelled. A scenario considering the interconnection between the power systems of the two islands is proposed with the objective of increasing the share of RES power in the total power production. The scenario was modelled using EnergyPLAN and the results show that RES penetration can increase 50 percentage points by 2030 in relation to the current situation. The implementation of this scenario requires additional annual costs of about 1.29 M€. Additionally, based on the knowledge gained from this study, measures that may lead, in the long run, to the complete elimination of the overall use of fossil fuels in both islands are presented and discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Alves, M. & Segurado, R. & Costa, M., 2019. "Increasing the penetration of renewable energy sources in isolated islands through the interconnection of their power systems. The case of Pico and Faial islands, Azores," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 502-510.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:182:y:2019:i:c:p:502-510
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.06.081
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    Cited by:

    1. Marula Tsagkari, 2020. "Local Energy Projects on Islands: Assessing the Creation and Upscaling of Social Niches," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-18, December.
    2. Hamilton, James & Negnevitsky, Michael & Wang, Xiaolin, 2022. "The role of modified diesel generation within isolated power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    3. Østergaard, P.A. & Lund, H. & Thellufsen, J.Z. & Sorknæs, P. & Mathiesen, B.V., 2022. "Review and validation of EnergyPLAN," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
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    12. Matteo Giacomo Prina & Giampaolo Manzolini & David Moser & Roberto Vaccaro & Wolfram Sparber, 2020. "Multi-Objective Optimization Model EPLANopt for Energy Transition Analysis and Comparison with Climate-Change Scenarios," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-22, June.
    13. Khasanzoda, Nasrullo & Safaraliev, Murodbek & Zicmane, Inga & Beryozkina, Svetlana & Rahimov, Jamshed & Ahyoev, Javod, 2022. "Use of smart grid based wind resources in isolated power systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    14. Matsumoto, Ken'ichi & Matsumura, Yuko, 2022. "Challenges and economic effects of introducing renewable energy in a remote island: A case study of Tsushima Island, Japan," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    15. Daniele Milone & Domenico Curto & Vincenzo Franzitta & Andrea Guercio & Maurizio Cirrincione & Ali Mohammadi, 2022. "An Economic Approach to Size of a Renewable Energy Mix in Small Islands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    16. Terfa, H. & Baghli, L. & Bhandari, R., 2022. "Impact of renewable energy micro-power plants on power grids over Africa," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    17. Prina, Matteo Giacomo & Groppi, Daniele & Nastasi, Benedetto & Garcia, Davide Astiaso, 2021. "Bottom-up energy system models applied to sustainable islands," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    18. Frković, Lovro & Ćosić, Boris & Pukšec, Tomislav & Vladimir, Nikola, 2022. "The synergy between the photovoltaic power systems and battery-powered electric ferries in the isolated energy system of an island," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    19. Qiu, Rui & Liao, Qi & Yan, Jie & Yan, Yamin & Guo, Zhichao & Liang, Yongtu & Zhang, Haoran, 2021. "The coupling impact of subsystem interconnection and demand response on the distributed energy systems: A case study of the composite community in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    20. Arévalo, Paúl & Cano, Antonio & Jurado, Francisco, 2022. "Mitigation of carbon footprint with 100% renewable energy system by 2050: The case of Galapagos islands," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    21. Siamak Hoseinzadeh & Daniele Groppi & Adriana Scarlet Sferra & Umberto Di Matteo & Davide Astiaso Garcia, 2022. "The PRISMI Plus Toolkit Application to a Grid-Connected Mediterranean Island," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-14, November.
    22. Anna Flessa & Dimitris Fragkiadakis & Eleftheria Zisarou & Panagiotis Fragkos, 2023. "Developing an Integrated Energy–Economy Model Framework for Islands," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-32, January.
    23. Zhang, Jingrui & Li, Zhuoyun & Wang, Beibei, 2021. "Within-day rolling optimal scheduling problem for active distribution networks by multi-objective evolutionary algorithm based on decomposition integrating with thought of simulated annealing," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 223(C).
    24. Wang, Xiaokui & Bamisile, Olusola & Chen, Shuheng & Xu, Xiao & Luo, Shihua & Huang, Qi & Hu, Weihao, 2022. "Decarbonization of China's electricity systems with hydropower penetration and pumped-hydro storage: Comparing the policies with a techno-economic analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 196(C), pages 65-83.
    25. Jithendranath, J. & Das, Debapriya & Guerrero, Josep M., 2021. "Probabilistic optimal power flow in islanded microgrids with load, wind and solar uncertainties including intermittent generation spatial correlation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).

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