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Decentralized energy planning model for a typical village in India

Author

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  • Joshi, Bharati
  • Bhatti, T.S.
  • Bansal, N.K.

Abstract

A simple linear model has been developed to minimize the cost function for an energy-supply system consisting of a mix of energy sources and conversion devices. The model has been applied to a typical village in India for both the domestic and irrigation sectors. The energy-demand assessment was made with an energy audit. The results of the study show that wood and agricultural residues are preferred energy sources for cooking in the domestic sector when stoves with 18 or 16% efficiencies are used. Biogas becomes economically feasible only for plants holding 8 m3. Electricity is the best option for lighting. For irrigation, diesel-powered pumps are preferred to electric pumps. Biogas is economical for lighting only when the biogas-conversion efficiency in the mantle is taken to be twice the 2% that is presently available.

Suggested Citation

  • Joshi, Bharati & Bhatti, T.S. & Bansal, N.K., 1992. "Decentralized energy planning model for a typical village in India," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 17(9), pages 869-876.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:17:y:1992:i:9:p:869-876
    DOI: 10.1016/0360-5442(92)90104-8
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    Cited by:

    1. Rajanna, S. & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Modeling of integrated renewable energy system for electrification of a remote area in India," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C), pages 175-187.
    2. Hiremath, Rahul B. & Kumar, Bimlesh & Balachandra, P. & Ravindranath, N.H., 2010. "Bottom-up approach for decentralised energy planning: Case study of Tumkur district in India," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(2), pages 862-874, February.
    3. Jebaraj, S. & Iniyan, S., 2006. "A review of energy models," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 10(4), pages 281-311, August.
    4. Rajanna, S. & Saini, R.P., 2016. "Development of optimal integrated renewable energy model with battery storage for a remote Indian area," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 803-817.
    5. Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed & Zahedi, Gholamreza & Hashim, Haslenda, 2011. "Progress and challenges in utilization of palm oil biomass as fuel for decentralized electricity generation," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(1), pages 574-583, January.
    6. Fernandez, E. & Saini, R.P. & Devadas, V., 2005. "Relative inequality in energy resource consumption: a case of Kanvashram village, Pauri Garhwal district, Uttranchall (India)," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 763-772.
    7. Iniyan, S. & Suganthi, L. & Samuel, Anand A., 2006. "Energy models for commercial energy prediction and substitution of renewable energy sources," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 34(17), pages 2640-2653, November.
    8. Kaundinya, Deepak Paramashivan & Balachandra, P. & Ravindranath, N.H., 2009. "Grid-connected versus stand-alone energy systems for decentralized power--A review of literature," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(8), pages 2041-2050, October.
    9. Bazmi, Aqeel Ahmed & Zahedi, Gholamreza, 2011. "Sustainable energy systems: Role of optimization modeling techniques in power generation and supply—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 15(8), pages 3480-3500.
    10. Hiremath, R.B. & Shikha, S. & Ravindranath, N.H., 2007. "Decentralized energy planning; modeling and application--a review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 11(5), pages 729-752, June.
    11. Siddaiah, Rajanna & Saini, R.P., 2016. "A review on planning, configurations, modeling and optimization techniques of hybrid renewable energy systems for off grid applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 376-396.

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