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A detailed study on loss processes in solar cells

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  • Wang, Ao
  • Xuan, Yimin

Abstract

Only a small part of the incident solar energy converts to the electrical power in photovoltaic devices. The majority of the energy loss contributes to the heat generation in devices and thus leads to a temperature rise, causing an inevitable impact on the performance of photovoltaic devices. Hence, loss processes in solar cells play very important roles in solar-electric conversion process. This paper systematically studies both the intrinsic and extrinsic losses in solar cells. Energy distributions of solar cells with different kinds of parameters are presented to characterize the different kinds of loss processes in detail. The sensitivities of loss processes to the structural and operating parameters of solar cells such as external radiative efficiency, solid angle of absorption and operating temperature are discussed, for the parameters have significant impact on the loss processes. The external radiative efficiency, solid angle of absorption (e.g., the concentrator photovoltaic system), series resistance and operating temperature are demonstrated to greatly affect the loss processes. Furthermore, based on the calculated thermal equilibrium states, the temperature coefficients of solar cells versus the bandgap Eg are plotted.

Suggested Citation

  • Wang, Ao & Xuan, Yimin, 2018. "A detailed study on loss processes in solar cells," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 490-500.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:144:y:2018:i:c:p:490-500
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.12.058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Qais, Mohammed H. & Hasanien, Hany M. & Alghuwainem, Saad, 2020. "Parameters extraction of three-diode photovoltaic model using computation and Harris Hawks optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 195(C).
    5. Wang, Ao & Xuan, Yimin, 2020. "Multiscale prediction of localized hot-spot phenomena in solar cells," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 1292-1300.
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    7. Ragb, Ola & Bakr, Hanan, 2023. "A new technique for estimation of photovoltaic system and tracking power peaks of PV array under partial shading," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    8. Qais, Mohammed H. & Hasanien, Hany M. & Alghuwainem, Saad, 2019. "Identification of electrical parameters for three-diode photovoltaic model using analytical and sunflower optimization algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 109-117.

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