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Waste to energy plant operation under the influence of market and legislation conditioned changes

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  • Tomić, Tihomir
  • Dominković, Dominik Franjo
  • Pfeifer, Antun
  • Schneider, Daniel Rolph
  • Pedersen, Allan Schrøder
  • Duić, Neven

Abstract

In this paper, gate-fee changes of the waste-to-energy plants are investigated in the conditions set by European Union legislation and by the introduction of the new heat market. Waste management and sustainable energy supply are core issues of sustainable development of regions, especially urban areas. These two energy flows logically come together in the combined heat and power facility by waste incineration. However, the implementation of new legislation influences quantity and quality of municipal waste and operation of waste-to-energy systems. Once the legislation requirements are met, waste-to-energy plants need to be adapted to market operation. This influence is tracked by the gate-fee volatility. The operation of the waste-to-energy plant on electricity markets is simulated by using EnergyPLAN and heat market is simulated in Matlab, based on hourly marginal costs. The results have shown that the fuel switch reduced gate-fee and made the facility economically viable again. In the second case, the operation of the waste-to-energy plant on day-ahead electricity and heat market is analysed. It is shown that introducing heat market increased needed gate-fee on the yearly level over the expected levels. Therefore, it can be concluded that the proposed approach can make projects of otherwise questionable feasibility more attractive.

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  • Tomić, Tihomir & Dominković, Dominik Franjo & Pfeifer, Antun & Schneider, Daniel Rolph & Pedersen, Allan Schrøder & Duić, Neven, 2017. "Waste to energy plant operation under the influence of market and legislation conditioned changes," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 137(C), pages 1119-1129.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:energy:v:137:y:2017:i:c:p:1119-1129
    DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2017.04.080
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    6. Hossein Nami & Amjad Anvari-Moghaddam & Ahmad Arabkoohsar & Amir Reza Razmi, 2020. "4E Analyses of a Hybrid Waste-Driven CHP–ORC Plant with Flue Gas Condensation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(22), pages 1-21, November.
    7. Šomplák, Radovan & Nevrlý, Vlastimír & Smejkalová, Veronika & Šmídová, Zlata & Pavlas, Martin, 2019. "Bulky waste for energy recovery: Analysis of spatial distribution," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 827-839.
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    9. Rezaei, Mahdi & Ghobadian, Barat & Samadi, Seyed Hashem & Karimi, Samira, 2018. "Electric power generation from municipal solid waste: A techno-economical assessment under different scenarios in Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 152(C), pages 46-56.
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    12. Pfeifer, Antun & Krajačić, Goran & Ljubas, Davor & Duić, Neven, 2019. "Increasing the integration of solar photovoltaics in energy mix on the road to low emissions energy system – Economic and environmental implications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 143(C), pages 1310-1317.
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    14. Dominković, Dominik Franjo & Wahlroos, Mikko & Syri, Sanna & Pedersen, Allan Schrøder, 2018. "Influence of different technologies on dynamic pricing in district heating systems: Comparative case studies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 136-148.
    15. Hu, Chenlian & Liu, Xiao & Lu, Jie & Wang, Chi-Hwa, 2020. "Distributionally robust optimization for power trading of waste-to-energy plants under uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    16. Ramadan, Mohamad & Murr, Rabih & Khaled, Mahmoud & Olabi, Abdul Ghani, 2018. "Mixed numerical - Experimental approach to enhance the heat pump performance by drain water heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1010-1021.
    17. Krzysztof J. Wołosz & Krzysztof Urbaniec & Neven Duić, 2021. "Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems (SDEWES)," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-7, April.
    18. Dominković, Dominik Franjo & Stunjek, Goran & Blanco, Ignacio & Madsen, Henrik & Krajačić, Goran, 2020. "Technical, economic and environmental optimization of district heating expansion in an urban agglomeration," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C).
    19. Radovan Šomplák & Veronika Smejkalová & Martin Rosecký & Lenka Szásziová & Vlastimír Nevrlý & Dušan Hrabec & Martin Pavlas, 2023. "Comprehensive Review on Waste Generation Modeling," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-29, February.

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