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Urban planning and industry in Spain: A novel methodology for calculating industrial carbon footprints

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  • Zubelzu, Sergio
  • Álvarez, Roberto

Abstract

In this paper we present a methodology for calculating the carbon footprint of the industrial sector during the urban planning stage in order to clearly develop and implement preventive measures. The methodology created focuses on industrial urban planning procedures and takes into account urban infrastructure in the characterization of GHG emissions. It allows for the implementation of preventive measures based on sustainability design criteria. The methodology was derived for specific industrial activity categories and was tested on a group of municipalities in a province south of Madrid, Spain. The results indicate that the average carbon footprint of industrial activities varies between 137.36kgCO2eq/m2e and 607.25kgCO2eq/m2e depending on the activity. Gas and electricity are the most important emissions sources for the most polluting industrial activities (chemical and nonmetal mineral products), while transportation is the most important source for every other activity. Municipalities can have a decisive influence on the industrial carbon footprint because, except for waste management and two industrial activities related to electricity, the majority of reductions can be achieved through urban planning decision variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Zubelzu, Sergio & Álvarez, Roberto, 2015. "Urban planning and industry in Spain: A novel methodology for calculating industrial carbon footprints," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 83(C), pages 57-68.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:83:y:2015:i:c:p:57-68
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2015.03.025
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Lirong & Huang, Guohe & Baetz, Brian & Guan, Yuru & Zhang, Kaiqiang, 2020. "Multi-Dimensional Hypothetical Fuzzy Risk Simulation model for Greenhouse Gas mitigation policy development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    2. Yi Liang & Dongxiao Niu & Haichao Wang & Hanyu Chen, 2017. "Assessment Analysis and Forecasting for Security Early Warning of Energy Consumption Carbon Emissions in Hebei Province, China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-23, March.
    3. Farah Mneimneh & Issam Srour & Isam Kaysi & Mona Harb, 2017. "Eco-City Projects: Incorporating Sustainability Requirements during Pre-Project Planning," Journal of Urban Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 47-74, January.
    4. Zubelzu, Sergio & Álvarez, Roberto, 2016. "A simplified method to assess the influence of the power generation mix in urban carbon emissions," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 115(P1), pages 875-887.

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