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Evaluation of the performance of combined cooling, heating, and power systems with dual power generation units

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  • Knizley, Alta A.
  • Mago, Pedro J.
  • Smith, Amanda D.

Abstract

The benefits of using a combined cooling, heating, and power system with dual power generation units (D-CCHP) is examined in nine different U.S. locations. One power generation unit (PGU) is operated at base load while the other is operated following the electric load. The waste heat from both PGUs is used for heating and for cooling via an absorption chiller. The D-CCHP configuration is studied for a restaurant benchmark building, and its performance is quantified in terms of operational cost, primary energy consumption (PEC), and carbon dioxide emissions (CDE). Cost spark spread, PEC spark spread, and CDE spark spread are examined as performance indicators for the D-CCHP system. D-CCHP system performance correlates well with spark spreads, with higher spark spreads signifying greater savings through implementation of a D-CCHP system. A new parameter, thermal difference, is introduced to investigate the relative performance of a D-CCHP system compared to a dual PGU combined heat and power system (D-CHP). Thermal difference, together with spark spread, can explain the variation in savings of a D-CCHP system over a D-CHP system for each location. The effect of carbon credits on operational cost savings with respect to the reference case is shown for selected locations.

Suggested Citation

  • Knizley, Alta A. & Mago, Pedro J. & Smith, Amanda D., 2014. "Evaluation of the performance of combined cooling, heating, and power systems with dual power generation units," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 654-665.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:66:y:2014:i:c:p:654-665
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.11.017
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wang, Jiang-Jiang & Jing, You-Yin & Zhang, Chun-Fa & Zhai, Zhiqiang (John), 2011. "Performance comparison of combined cooling heating and power system in different operation modes," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4621-4631.
    2. Smith, Amanda D. & Mago, Pedro J. & Fumo, Nelson, 2011. "Emissions spark spread and primary energy spark spread – Environmental and energy screening parameters for combined heating and power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3891-3897.
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    Cited by:

    1. Flores, Robert J. & Brouwer, Jacob, 2018. "Optimal design of a distributed energy resource system that economically reduces carbon emissions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 119-138.
    2. Gao, Penghui & Dai, Yanjun & Tong, YenWah & Dong, Pengwei, 2015. "Energy matching and optimization analysis of waste to energy CCHP (combined cooling, heating and power) system with exergy and energy level," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 522-535.
    3. Tataraki, Kalliopi G. & Kavvadias, Konstantinos C. & Maroulis, Zacharias B., 2018. "A systematic approach to evaluate the economic viability of Combined Cooling Heating and Power systems over conventional technologies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 283-295.
    4. Cho, Heejin & Smith, Amanda D. & Mago, Pedro, 2014. "Combined cooling, heating and power: A review of performance improvement and optimization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 168-185.
    5. Zhang, Jian & Cho, Heejin & Knizley, Alta, 2016. "Evaluation of financial incentives for combined heat and power (CHP) systems in U.S. regions," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 738-762.
    6. Yan, Bofeng & Xue, Song & Li, Yuanfei & Duan, Jinhui & Zeng, Ming, 2016. "Gas-fired combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) in Beijing: A techno-economic analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 118-131.
    7. Deng, Yan & Liu, Yicai & Zeng, Rong & Wang, Qianxu & Li, Zheng & Zhang, Yu & Liang, Heng, 2021. "A novel operation strategy based on black hole algorithm to optimize combined cooling, heating, and power-ground source heat pump system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C).

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