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Determination of greenhouse gas emission resulting from gas flaring activities in Nigeria

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  • Anomohanran, O.

Abstract

Greenhouse gas emission and its effect on the environment have gained the attention of researchers, environmentalists and policy makers in recent times. This is as a result of its devastating impact both on the climate and the environment. Records of natural gas produced and natural gas flared in Nigeria from 1999 to 2009 were collected and subjected to descriptive analysis as well as the Reference Approach method of greenhouse gas determination. Result showed that the total gas produced in Nigeria from 1999 to 2009 was 502 million cubic meters while 237 million cubic meters, representing 47% was flared. Result also showed that the total gas flared reduced from 23 million cubic meters in 1999 to 14 million cubic meters in 2009. Result indicates that the total quantity of carbon dioxide emitted between 1999 and 2009 was found to be 457 million metric tons which is 23.1 percent when compared with the global value of 1979 million metric tons. Result further indicates that an estimated sum of 11 billion dollars is lost annually to gas flaring in Nigeria. It is recommended that the government should put in place appropriate and implementable policies to end gas flaring in Nigeria.

Suggested Citation

  • Anomohanran, O., 2012. "Determination of greenhouse gas emission resulting from gas flaring activities in Nigeria," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 45(C), pages 666-670.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:enepol:v:45:y:2012:i:c:p:666-670
    DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.03.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lotfalipour, Mohammad Reza & Falahi, Mohammad Ali & Ashena, Malihe, 2010. "Economic growth, CO2 emissions, and fossil fuels consumption in Iran," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(12), pages 5115-5120.
    2. Christopher D. Elvidge & Daniel Ziskin & Kimberly E. Baugh & Benjamin T. Tuttle & Tilottama Ghosh & Dee W. Pack & Edward H. Erwin & Mikhail Zhizhin, 2009. "A Fifteen Year Record of Global Natural Gas Flaring Derived from Satellite Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-28, August.
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    1. Comodi, Gabriele & Renzi, Massimiliano & Rossi, Mosè, 2016. "Energy efficiency improvement in oil refineries through flare gas recovery technique to meet the emission trading targets," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C), pages 1-12.
    2. Ogunmodimu, Olumide & Okoroigwe, Edmund C., 2019. "Solar thermal electricity in Nigeria: Prospects and challenges," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 128(C), pages 440-448.
    3. Nasiru Yunusa & Ismail Tijjani Idris & Adamu Garba Zango & Muhammad Umar Kibiya, 2016. "Gas Flaring Effects and Revenue Made from Crude Oil in Nigeria," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 6(3), pages 617-620.
    4. Agaptus Nwozor & Jacob Audu & Joseph Ibrahim Adama, 2019. "The Political Economy of Hydrocarbon Pollution: Assessing Socio-Ecological Sustainability of Nigeria s Niger Delta Region," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(1), pages 7-14.
    5. Ehsan Barekat-Rezaei & Mahmood Farzaneh-Gord & Alireza Arjomand & Mohsen Jannatabadi & Mohammad Hossein Ahmadi & Wei-Mon Yan, 2018. "Thermo–Economical Evaluation of Producing Liquefied Natural Gas and Natural Gas Liquids from Flare Gases," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-17, July.
    6. Mfonobong O. Effiong & Chukwuemeka U. Okoye & NwaJesus A. Onyekuru, 2020. "Sectoral Contributions to Carbon Dioxide Equivalent Emissions in the Nigerian Economy," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(1), pages 456-463.
    7. Mesagan, Ekundayo Peter & Vo, Xuan Vinh, 2023. "Does natural resource rent and consumption interplay worsen Africa's pollution? Heterogeneous panel approach with cross-sectional dependence," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 82(C).

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